Abstract
Abstract
Background
To evaluate the association between preoperative exercise and recovery after cardiac surgery.
Methods
Literature comparing preoperative exercise and the control group for patients receiving cardiac surgery was retrieved in multiple databases. Review Manager 5.2 was adopted for meta-analysis, sensitivity analysis and bias analysis.
Results
Finally, 6 relevant studies satisfied the inclusion criteria. There was significant difference in length of stay in intensive care unit (ICU) (MD- = 1.35, 95%CI [− 2.64, − 0.06], P = 0.04; P for heterogeneity < 0.0001, I2 = 88%) and physical function after operation (P of heterogeneity = 0.32, I2 = 12%, Z = 9.92, P of over effect< 0.00001). The meta-analysis suggested that there was no significant difference in white blood cell count (WBC) at postoperative day 7 and mental health after operation between the exercise group and the control group. Limited publication bias was observed in this study.
Conclusion
Preoperative exercise including inhaled muscle training, aerobics, resistance training and stretching could promote recovery after cardiac surgery.
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Reference26 articles.
1. Beaupre LA, et al. The effect of a preoperative exercise and education program on functional recovery, health related quality of life, and health service utilization following primary total knee arthroplasty. J Rheumatol. 2004;31(6):1166.
2. Cabilan CJ, Hines S, Munday J. The effectiveness of prehabilitation or preoperative exercise for surgical patients: a systematic review. JBI Database System Rev Implement Rep. 2015;13(1):146–87.
3. Kalogianni A, et al. Can nurse-led preoperative education reduce anxiety and postoperative complications of patients undergoing cardiac surgery? Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2016;15(6):447–58.
4. Karenovics, W., et al., Short-term preoperative exercise therapy does not improve long-term outcome after lung cancer surgery: a randomized controlled study†. Eur J Cardiac-Thoracic Surg, 2017. 52(1). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28419206.
5. Karenovics W, et al. B-004DOES SHORT-term preoperative exercise therapy influence long-term lung functional outcome following lung cancer surgery? Interactive Cardiovasc Thoracic Surg. 2016;23(suppl 1):i2.2–i2.
Cited by
17 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献，注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献，订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献