Perceived environment and physical activity: a meta-analysis of selected environmental characteristics

Author:

Duncan Mitch J,Spence John C,Mummery W Kerry

Abstract

Abstract Background Several narrative reviews have been conducted on the literature examining environmental correlates of physical activity (PA). To date these reviews have been unable to provide definitive summaries of observed associations. This study utilizes meta-analytical techniques to calculate summaries of associations between selected environmental characteristics and PA. Methods Published studies were identified from electronic databases and searches of personal files. Studies were examined to determine the environmental constructs most frequently studied. Included studies (N = 16) examined at least one identified construct and determined associations between perceived environmental constructs and PA using logistic regression. Data were analyzed separately for crude and adjusted ORs using general-variance based fixed effect models. Results No significant associations emerged between environmental characteristics and PA using crude OR. The perceived presence of PA facilities (OR 1.20, 95% 1.06–1.34), sidewalks (OR 1.23, 95% 1.13–1.32), shops and services (OR 1.30, 95% 1.14–1.46) and perceiving traffic not to be a problem (OR 1.22, 95% 1.08–1.37) were positively associated with activity using adjusted ORs. Variance in PA accounted for by significant associations ranged from 4% (heavy traffic not a problem) to 7% (presence of shops and services). Conclusion Results of the meta-analysis support the relevance of perceived environmental characteristics for understanding population PA. These results should encourage the use of comprehensive ecological models that incorporate variables beyond basic demographic information.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Nutrition and Dietetics,Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation,Medicine (miscellaneous)

Reference71 articles.

1. Stephenson J, Bauman A, Armstrong T, Smith B, Bellow B: The cost of illness attributable to physical inactivity in Australia: A preliminary study. 2000, Canberra: The Commonwealth Department of Health and Aged Care and the Australian Sports Commission

2. Katzmarzyk PT, Gledhill N, Shephard RJ: The economic burden of physical inactivity in Canada. Cmaj. 2000, 163 (11): 1435-1440.

3. Colditz GA: Economic costs of obesity and inactivity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999, 31 (11 Suppl): S663-667. 10.1097/00005768-199911001-00026.

4. Owen N, Leslie E, Salmon J, Fotheringham MJ: Environmental determinants of physical activity and sedentary behavior. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2000, 28 (4): 153-158.

5. Jackson RJ, Kochtitzky C: Creating a healthy environment: The impact of the built environment on public health. Sprawl Watch Clearinghouse Monograph Series Retrieved July 7, 2003. 2003,http://www.sprawlwatch.org/health.pdf

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3