Atmospheric Turbulent Intermittency Over the Arctic Sea‐Ice Surface During the MOSAiC Expedition

Author:

Liu Changwei1,Yang Qinghua1ORCID,Shupe Matthew D.23ORCID,Ren Yan4,Peng Shijie1,Han Bo1ORCID,Chen Dake1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat‐sen University, and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai) Zhuhai China

2. Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Science University of Colorado Boulder Boulder CO USA

3. NOAA Physical Science Laboratory Boulder CO USA

4. Collaborative Innovation Center for West Ecological Safety Lanzhou University Lanzhou China

Abstract

AbstractTurbulent motions in the Arctic stable boundary layer are characterized by intermittency, but they are rarely investigated due to limited observations, in particular over the sea‐ice surface. In the present study, we explore the characteristics of turbulent intermittency over the Arctic sea‐ice surface using data collected during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observation for the Study of Arctic Climate expedition from October 2019 to September 2020. We first develop a new algorithm, which performs well in identifying the spectral gap over the Arctic sea‐ice surface. Then the characteristics of intermittency are investigated. It is found that the strength of intermittency increases under the conditions of light surface wind speed, small surface wind speed gradient, and strong surface air temperature gradient. The momentum flux, sensible heat flux, and latent heat flux calculated by raw eddy‐covariance fluctuations are overestimated by 3%, 10%, and 24%, respectively, because submesoscale motions are included. Furthermore, the characteristics of the atmospheric boundary layer structure under various intermittency conditions reveal that strong low‐level jets are favorable to surface turbulent motions that result in weak intermittency, while strong temperature inversions above the surface layer suppress surface turbulent motions and lead to strong intermittency.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

U.S. Department of Energy

National Key Research and Development Program of China

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society

National Science Foundation

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

Publisher

American Geophysical Union (AGU)

Subject

Space and Planetary Science,Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous),Atmospheric Science,Geophysics

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