1. CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Qingdao) Qingdao China
2. Joint Institute for Regional Earth System Science and Engineering University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA
3. Center for Ocean Mega‐Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China
4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
5. State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou China