1. College of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China
2. Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology and Center for Ocean Mega‐Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China
3. Laboratory for Ocean and Climate Dynamics Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao China
4. Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change Chinese Academy of Sciences Xi'an China
5. State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG), Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP) Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
6. The Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites (CICS) University of Maryland College Park MD USA