1. CMA‐NJU Joint Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies, School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University Nanjing China
2. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA USA
3. College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University Beijing China
4. UCAR/Cooperative Programs for the Advancement of Earth System Science and NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Princeton NJ USA
5. Korea Institute of Atmospheric Prediction Systems Seoul South Korea