1. CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China
2. Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao China
3. Center for Ocean Mega‐Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao China
4. College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
5. Department of Ocean Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China
6. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences University of California Los Angeles CA USA
7. Department of Mathematics and Department of Ocean Science The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong China