1. Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric ScienceThe Pennsylvania State University University Park PA USA
2. Center for Advanced Data Assimilation and Predictability TechniquesThe Pennsylvania State University University Park PA USA
3. Now at Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem ScienceLund University Lund Sweden
4. Now at Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, CEA, CNRS, UVSQ/IPSL, Université Paris‐Saclay, Orme des Merisiers Gif‐sur‐Yvette France
5. Earth and Environmental Sciences InstituteThe Pennsylvania State University University Park PA USA
6. Department of Geosciences, and Earth and Environmental Systems InstituteThe Pennsylvania State University University Park PA USA