Uncertainty in the Representation of Orography in Weather and Climate Models and Implications for Parameterized Drag

Author:

Elvidge Andrew D.12ORCID,Sandu Irina3ORCID,Wedi Nils3ORCID,Vosper Simon B.1ORCID,Zadra Ayrton4ORCID,Boussetta Souhail3,Bouyssel François5,Niekerk Annelize1ORCID,Tolstykh Mikhail A.67ORCID,Ujiie Masashi8ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Met Office Exeter UK

2. School of Environmental SciencesUniversity of East Anglia Norwich UK

3. ECMWF Reading UK

4. RPN, Environment and Climate Change Canada Dorval Quebec Canada

5. Météo France Toulouse France

6. Marchuk Institute of Numerical MathematicsRussian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia

7. Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russia Moscow Russia

8. Japan Meteorological Agency Tokyo Japan

Funder

Natural Environment Research Council

Publisher

American Geophysical Union (AGU)

Subject

General Earth and Planetary Sciences,Environmental Chemistry,Global and Planetary Change

Reference42 articles.

1. ARPEGE‐Climate Version 5.2(2011).Documentation—Chapter 13: Gravity wave drag.http://www.umr‐cnrm.fr/gmgec/arpege‐climat/ARPCLI‐V5.2/doca/arp52ca.pdf. Accessed 31 Jan 2019

2. Mountain-Wave Drag in the Stratosphere and Mesosphere Inferred from Observed Winds and a Simple Mountain-Wave Parameterization Scheme

3. Baines P. G. &Palmer T. N.(1990).Rationale for a new physically‐based parametrisation of sub-grid scale orographic effects. Tech. Rep. 169 European Centre for Medium‐Range Weather Forecasts Reading UK.

4. A new parametrization of turbulent orographic form drag

5. Improvement of the Spectral Representation of the Earth Topography with a Variational Method

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