1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan Tyndall Centre, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences Fudan University Shanghai China
2. Center for Excellence in Urban Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment Chinese Academy of Science Xiamen China
3. School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shandong University Qingdao China
4. Atmospheric Chemistry Department (ACD) Leibniz Institute for Tropospheric Research (TROPOS) Leipzig Germany
5. Shanghai Institute of Eco‐Chongming (SIEC) Shanghai China