1. School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat‐sen University, and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai) Zhuhai China
2. Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Climate Change and Natural Disaster Studies Sun Yat‐sen University Zhuhai China
3. Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere‐Ocean System (Sun Yat‐sen University) Ministry of Education Zhuhai China
4. Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science Center for Advanced Data Assimilation and Predictability Techniques The Pennsylvania State University University Park PA USA
5. Cooperative Institute for Modeling the Earth System Program in Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences Princeton University Princeton NJ USA