Temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome – a therapeutic approach

Author:

Bochiș Călin Florin1,Pop Manuela Simona2,Bochiș Sergiu Alin3,Botea Mihai Octavian4,Pop Mircea Gheorghe4,Nistor-Cseppento Carmen Delia2,Bungău Alexa Florina5,Dogaru Bombonica Gabriela6,Tarce Alexandra Georgiana7

Affiliation:

1. Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania

2. Department of Psycho-Neuroscience and Recovery, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410073 Oradea, Romania

3. Doctoral School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania

4. Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410073 Oradea, Ro-mania

5. Doctoral School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410087 Oradea, Romania;

6. Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Viilor Street, 46-50, 400347 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; dogarugabrielaumf@gmail.com Medicine program of Study, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410073 Oradea, Romania

7. Medicine program of Study, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410073 Oradea, Romania

Abstract

Background: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is responsible for vital functions like mas-tication, swallowing, and suction reflex and other relational functions, like talking and phonation. The etiology of temporomandibular joint disorders is multifactorial and in-volves subjective and objective clinical symptomatology. (2) Methods: The therapy is complex and encompasses a series of methods that interconnects various medical spe-cialties. Bad habits and parafunction are risk factors that may initiate and exacerbate a temporomandibular joint pathology. This prospective study aimed to show the positive impact of correct multidisciplinary therapy on the complex of TMJ disorders - pain and bad oral behaviors. The therapy methods used in this study were: medical, prosthetic, or-thodontic, surgical, and physiotherapy (PKT). (3) Results: The data obtained showed good results if the oral habits and TMJ disorders are treated correctly and simultaneous-ly. (4) Conclusions: All therapeutical approaches addressed in this study had beneficial effects on the recovery of the temporomandibular joint.

Publisher

Romanian Association of Balneology

Subject

General Medicine

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