The effects of pediatric flat foot on the frontal alignment of proximal segment

Author:

Panaet Adelina Elena1,Alexe Cristina Ioana2,Stângaciu Oana Ancuța3,Hazar Fatih4,Rață Gloria5,Alexe Dan Iulian2,Hofmeister Martin6

Affiliation:

1. National University of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Bucha-rest, Romania

2. Faculty of Movement, Sports and Health Sciences, 'Vasile Alecsandri' University of Bacău, Romania,

3. Faculty of Economic Sciences, 'Vasile Alecsandri' University of Bacău, Romania

4. Department of Physical Education and Sports Teaching, Bitlis Eren University, Turcia,

5. Faculty of Movement, Sports and Health Sciences, 'Vasile Alecsandri' University of Bacău, Romania

6. Department Food and Nutrition, Consumer Centre of the German Federal State of Bavaria, Munich, Germany

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of flat foot on the frontal alignment of calcaneus and tibia in 23 children with flat feet, aged 7-9 (7.43±0.58 years old). To evaluate the foot, the Foot Posture Index-6 (FPI 6) was used, while the posture of the calcaneus and the tibia was analyzed using the Global Postural System 400. The statistical results indicate strong intensity links between flat foot and the frontal alignment of the calcaneus and the tibia, as follows: FPI 6 right foot score and calcaneus - right foot angle (r= 0.824; p < 0.001), tibia - right foot angle (r= 0.588; p < 0.001); FPI 6 left foot score and calcaneus - left foot angle (r= 0.824; p < 0.001), tibia - left foot angle (r= 0.853; p < 0.001). Our study demonstrates that pediatric flat foot has the capacity to significantly influence the values of the angle of the calcaneus and tibia in a frontal plane. Keywords: pediatric flat foot, Foot Posture Index-6,proximal segments

Publisher

Romanian Association of Balneology

Subject

General Medicine

Reference9 articles.

1. 1. Chera Ferario B, Plăstoi C. The influence of aquatic gymnastics programs on children with disabilities, Romanian Journal of Phisical Therapy. 2016;22(37):38-44.

2. 2. Bresnahan PJ, & Juanto MA. Pediatric Flatfeet-A Disease Entity That Demands Greater Attention and Treatment. Fron-tiers in pediatrics. 2020; 8:19.

3. 3. Ezema CI, Abaraogu UO, Okafor GO. Flat foot and associated factors among primary school children: A cross-sectional study. Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal. 2014;32,13-20.

4. 4. Evans AM, Rome KA. Cochrane review of the evidence for non-surgical interventions for flexible pediatric flat feet. European Journal Of Physical And Rehabilitation Medicine. 2011;47(1):69-89.

5. 5. Pranati T, Yuvraj Babu K, Ganesh K. Assessment of Plantar Arch Index and Prevalence of Flat Feet among South Indian Adolescent Population. J. Pharm. Sci. & Res. 2017;9(4):490-492.

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