Unintended Effects of Risk Communication: Impacts of Message Fatigue, Risk Tolerance, and Trust in Public Health Information on Psychological Reactance

Author:

Seo Youngji1ORCID,Ravazzani Silvia2ORCID,Jun Hyoyeun3ORCID,Jin Yan1ORCID,Butera Alfonsa4ORCID,Mazze Alessandra4ORCID,Reber Bryan1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. University of Georgia

2. Università IULM

3. Salve Regina University

4. IULM University

Abstract

How individuals experience unintended effects of risk messages is an understudied area. Focusing on three types of unintended effects (i.e., message fatigue, risk tolerance, and psychological reactance) associated with health risk communication, we conducted an online survey among Italian adults (N = 507) to investigate how perceived message fatigue and risk tolerance might induce psychological reactance and whether trust in public health information might mediate this relationship. Results from mediation models revealed: (a) greater message fatigue and risk tolerance increased psychological reactance; (b) greater message fatigue and risk tolerance led to distrust in government-shared health information; (c) trust in public health information mediated the effects of message fatigue and risk tolerance on psychological reactance. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.

Publisher

Nicholson School of Communication, UCF

Reference52 articles.

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3. Bornstein, R. F. (1989). Exposure and affect: Ooverview and meta-analysis of research, 1968–1987. Psychological bBulletin, 106(2), 265. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.106.2.265

4. Brehm, J. W. (1966). A theory of psychological reactance. Oxford, England: Academic Press.

5. Brehm, S. S., & Brehm, J. W. (2013). Psychological reactance: A theory of freedom and control. Academic Press.

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