Pojęcie nieruchomości rolnej, gospodarstwa rolnego i działalności rolniczej w ustawie o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego – wybrane kwestie z praktyki notarialnej

Abstract

The aim of the considerations is an attempt to solve problems related to the interpretation of the concepts of agricultural property, an agricultural holding and agricultural activity as defined in the Act on shaping the agricultural system experienced by notaries in their practice. After the entry of the Act into force, and especially after the amendment of 14 April 2016, there emerged interpretation problems related to the concept of agricultural property, an agricultural holding and agricultural activity, but the practice and doctrine strived to find interpretative solutions despite the difficulties. As a result, however, diverse interpretations of the concepts or terms in question did not serve the stability of the trading in agricultural property. The modifications introduced on the basis of the amendment of the Act of 26 April 2019 were to some extent a response to the dilemmas reported, and as such they must be assessed positively. At the same time, certain controversial issues remain, and example of which is the impact of a change from the designation of agricultural property for non-agricultural purposes into a 5-year obligation to operate an agricultural holding.