Affiliation:
1. Department of Medical Biochemistry, Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam; and
2. Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
Abstract
In this review, the role of wall shear stress in the chicken embryonic heart is analyzed to determine its effect on cardiac development through regulating gene expression. Therefore, background information is provided for fluid dynamics, normal chicken and human heart development, cardiac malformations, cardiac and vitelline blood flow, and a chicken model to induce cardiovascular anomalies. A set of endothelial shear stress-responsive genes coding for endothelin-1 (ET-1), lung Krüppel-like factor (LKLF/KLF2), and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS/NOS-3) are active in development and are specifically addressed.
Publisher
American Physiological Society
Cited by
88 articles.
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