Divergent selection for feed efficiency in pigs altered the duodenum transcriptomic response to feed intake and its DNA methylation profiles

Author:

Devailly Guillaume1ORCID,Fève Katia1,Saci Safia1,Sarry Julien1,Valière Sophie2,Lluch Jérôme2,Bouchez Olivier2,Ravon Laure3,Billon Yvon3,Gilbert Hélène1,Riquet Juliette1,Beaumont Martin1ORCID,Demars Julie1

Affiliation:

1. GenPhySE, Université de Toulouse, INRAE, ENVT, Castanet Tolosan, France

2. INRAE, US 1426, GeT-PlaGe, Genotoul, Castanet-Tolosan, France

3. Pig Phenotyping and Innovative Breeding Facility, GenESI, UE1372, INRAE, Surgères, France

Abstract

The duodenum is a key organ for the hunger/satiety loop and nutrient sensing. We investigated how the duodenum transcriptome and DNA methylation profiles are affected by feed intakes in pigs. We observed thousands of changes in gene expression levels between overnight-fasted and fed pigs in high-feed efficiency pig lines, but almost none in the related low-feed efficiency pig line.

Funder

Agence Nationale de la Recherche

Publisher

American Physiological Society

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