Blended learning in basic medical laboratory courses improves medical students’ abilities in self-learning, understanding, and problem solving

Author:

Chen Jian1,Zhou Junhai2,Wang Yong3,Qi Guangying4,Xia Chunbo5,Mo Gang6,Zhang Zhiyong7

Affiliation:

1. School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guilin Medical University, Guangxi, Guilin, China

2. Department of Foreign Languages, Guilin Medical University, Guangxi, Guilin, China

3. Department of Physiology, Guilin Medical University, Guangxi, Guilin, China

4. Department of Pathophysiology, Guilin Medical University, Guangxi, Guilin, China

5. Department of Anatomy, Guilin Medical University, Guangxi, Guilin, China

6. Department of Parasitology, Guilin Medical University, Guangxi, Guilin, China

7. Guilin Medical University, Guangxi, Guilin, China

Abstract

Blended learning, is a teaching approach that integrates online self-learning and classroom teaching. When designed well, blended learning courses in medicine can facilitate students to improve themselves in self-learning, understanding, and problem solving, ultimately enhancing their learning efficiency. However, blended teaching methods are usually used in only a single course, so it is unclear whether these methods can work well in a variety of basic medical courses. The goal of this study is to explore students’ perceptions of whether blended laboratory courses are helpful for them in overcoming the difficulties they experience. Blended laboratory courses were taken by medical students at Guilin Medical University. Approximately 71.1% of the students agreed that online lecture courses improved their understanding of threshold concepts and the underlying theories. The majority of the students (63.01%) held the opinion that the blended laboratory courses were more effective than other types of courses in achieving the knowledge goals. The majority of the teachers believed that students’ interest in experimentation operations, hands-on abilities, confidence, and other factors were greatly improved compared with those of students taught using the traditional teaching model (face to face). In addition, the average scores for the quizzes of laboratory courses were significantly improved in the blended learning method compared with the traditional learning method. Blended laboratory courses are successful and welcomed by both students and teachers in undergraduate laboratory courses.

Funder

The Reform Projects of Guangxi Higher Education Grant

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

General Medicine,Physiology,Education

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