Effect of chronic alcohol exposure on gut vitamin B7 uptake: involvement of epigenetic mechanisms and effect of alcohol metabolites

Author:

Ramamoorthy Kalidas1,Sabui Subrata12,Srinivasan Padmanabhan12,Al-Juburi Saleh1,Pham Quang1,Chu Brian D.12,Simoes Rita D.3,Fleckenstein James M.34,Said Hamid M.152

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physiology/Biophysics, University of California, Irvine, California

2. Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Long Beach, California

3. Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri

4. Veterans Affairs Medical Center, St. Louis Missouri

5. Department of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California

Abstract

Using complementary models, including human differentiated enteroid and colonoid monolayers, this study shows the involvement of molecular and epigenetic mechanisms in mediating the inhibitory effect of chronic alcohol exposure on biotin uptake along the intestinal tract. The study also shows that alcohol metabolites (generated by gut microbiota and host tissues) cause inhibition in gut biotin uptake.

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

HHS | NIH | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Gastroenterology,Hepatology,Physiology

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