Feeding mode influences dynamic gut microbiota signatures and affects susceptibility to anti-CD3 mAb-induced intestinal injury in neonatal mice

Author:

Subramanian Saravanan12,Geng Hua12,Du Chao12,Chou Pauline M.3,Bu Heng-Fu12,Wang Xiao12,Swaminathan Suchitra4,Tan Stephanie C.12,Ridlon Jason M.5,De Plaen Isabelle G.26,Tan Xiao-Di1237

Affiliation:

1. Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Center for Intestinal and Liver Inflammation Research, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois

2. Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois

3. Department of Pathology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois

4. Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois

5. Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois

6. Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois

7. Department of Research and Development, Jesse Brown Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois

Abstract

This report shows that a feeding mode profoundly affects gut colonization in neonatal mice. Furthermore, our results demonstrate that formula feeding predisposes mouse pups to anti-CD3 mAb-induced necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)-like intestinal injury upon inadequate microbial colonization. The study suggests the role of the combined presence of formula feeding-associated dysbiosis and mucosal inflammation in the pathogenesis of NEC and provides a new mouse model to study this disease.

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases

HHS | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences

U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Gastroenterology,Hepatology,Physiology

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