Sedentary time associates detrimentally and physical activity beneficially with metabolic flexibility in adults with metabolic syndrome

Author:

Garthwaite Taru1ORCID,Sjöros Tanja1ORCID,Laine Saara1ORCID,Koivumäki Mikko1,Vähä-Ypyä Henri2ORCID,Verho Tiina1,Norha Jooa1,Kallio Petri34,Saarenhovi Maria3,Löyttyniemi Eliisa5,Sievänen Harri2ORCID,Houttu Noora6,Laitinen Kirsi6ORCID,Kalliokoski Kari K.1ORCID,Vasankari Tommi27,Knuuti Juhani1,Heinonen Ilkka1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland

2. The UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland

3. Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland

4. Paavo Nurmi Centre and Unit for Health and Physical Activity, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

5. Department of Biostatistics, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland

6. Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

7. Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland

Abstract

High accelerometer-assessed sedentary time associates with metabolic inflexibility measured during hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp in adults with metabolic syndrome, and more light-intensity and total physical activity associate with more metabolic flexibility. Physical activity behaviors may thus play an important role in the regulation of fuel metabolism. This highlights the potential of reduced sedentary time and increased physical activity of any intensity to induce metabolic health benefits and help in disease prevention in risk populations.

Funder

Diabetestutkimussäätiö

Juho Vainion Säätiö

Research Council of Finland

Suomen Kulttuurirahasto

Varsinais-Suomen Sairaanhoitopiiri

Publisher

American Physiological Society

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