Thrombospondin-1, CD47, and SIRPα display cell-specific molecular signatures in human islets and pancreata

Author:

Erdem Neslihan1234ORCID,Chen Kuan-Tsen34,Qi Meirigeng34,Zhao Yuqi5,Wu Xiwei5,Garcia Isaac24,Ku Hsun Teresa134,Montero Enrique4,Al-Abdullah Ismail H.34,Kandeel Fouad34,Roep Bart O.4,Isenberg Jeffrey S.64ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Irell & Manella Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States

2. Department of Molecular & Cellular Endocrinology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States

3. Department of Translational Research & Cellular Therapeutics, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States

4. Arthur Riggs Diabetes & Metabolism Research Institute, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States

5. Integrative Genomics Core, Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States

6. Department of Diabetes Complications & Metabolism, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States

Abstract

CD47 is a cell surface receptor with two primary ligands, soluble thrombospondin-1 (TSP1) and cell surface signal regulatory protein alpha (SIRPα). Both interactions provide checkpoints for immune cell activity. We determined that fresh human islets display CD47 and secrete TSP1. However, human islet endocrine cells lack SIRPα. These gene signatures are likely important given the increasing use of CD47 and SIRPα blocking molecules in individuals with cancer.

Funder

City Of Hope National Medical Center

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Physiology,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism

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