Rapid changes in transcriptomic profile and mitochondrial function in human soleus muscle after 3-day dry immersion

Author:

Popov Daniil V.12ORCID,Makhnovskii Pavel A.1,Zgoda Viktor G.3,Gazizova Guzel R.4,Vepkhvadze Tatiana F.12,Lednev Egor M.1,Motanova Evgeniia S.15,Lysenko Evgeny A.16,Orlov Oleg I.1,Tomilovskaya Elena S.1

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

2. Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

3. V. N. Orekhovich Research Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Moscow, Russia

4. Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia

5. Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy

6. Department of Biology, University of Padua, Padua, Italy

Abstract

Three-day dry immersion (a model of physical unloading) substantially changes the transcriptomic profile in the human soleus muscle, a muscle with predominantly slow-twitch fibers and strong postural function; despite this, we found no effect on the muscle proteome (highly abundant proteins). Dry immersion markedly reduces ADP-stimulated respiration; this decline is not accompanied by a decrease in the content of mitochondrial proteins/respiratory enzymes, indicating the disruption in regulation of cellular respiration.

Funder

Russian Science Foundation

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Physiology

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