1. Applied Physiology Laboratory, Kobe Design University, Kobe, Japan;
2. Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland;
3. School of Kinesiology and Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada;
4. Department of Kinesiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas;
5. Faculty of Human Development, University of Kobe, Kobe, Japan; and
6. Laboratory of Exercise and Sports Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan