Protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor-ζ1 deletion triggers defective heart morphogenesis in mice and zebrafish

Author:

Katraki-Pavlou Stamatiki12,Kastana Pinelopi1,Bousis Dimitris1,Ntenekou Despoina1,Varela Aimilia3,Davos Constantinos H.3,Nikou Sophia4,Papadaki Eleni4,Tsigkas Grigorios5ORCID,Athanasiadis Emmanouil6ORCID,Herradon Gonzalo7,Mikelis Constantinos M.18,Beis Dimitris2ORCID,Papadimitriou Evangelia1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, University of Patras, Patras, Greece

2. Zebrafish Disease Models Laboratory, Center for Clinical, Experimental Surgery and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece

3. Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece

4. Department of Anatomy–Histology–Embryology, Medical School, University of Patras, Patras, Greece

5. Department of Cardiology, Patras University Hospital, Rio, Greece

6. Systems Biology Center, Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece

7. Department of Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad San Pablo-CEU, CEU Universities, Madrid, Spain

8. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Amarillo, Texas

Abstract

Protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor ζ1 (PTPRZ1) is expressed in fetal but not adult heart and seems to affect heart development. In both mouse and zebrafish animal models, loss of PTPRZ1 results in dilated left ventricle cavity, decreased ejection fraction, and fraction shortening, with no signs of cardiac hypertrophy. PTPRZ1 also seems to be involved in atrioventricular canal specification, outflow tract morphogenesis, and heart angiogenesis. These results suggest that PTPRZ1 plays a role in heart development and support the hypothesis that it may be involved in congenital cardiac pathologies.

Funder

State Scholarships Foundation

University of Patras

Publisher

American Physiological Society

Subject

Physiology (medical),Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Physiology

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