Do Plants Feel Pain?

Author:

Hamilton Adam1,McBrayer Justin2

Affiliation:

1. Independent researcher

2. Fort Lewis College

Abstract

Abstract Many people are attracted to the idea that plants experience phenomenal conscious states like pain, sensory awareness, or emotions like fear. If true, this would have wide-ranging moral implications for human behavior, including land development, farming, vegetarianism, and more. Determining whether plants have minds relies on the work of both empirical disciplines and philosophy. Epistemology should settle the standards for evidence of other minds, and science should inform our judgment about whether any plants meet those standards. We argue that evidence for other minds comes either from testimony, behavior, anatomy/physiology, or phylogeny. However, none of these provide evidence that plants have conscious mental states. Therefore, we conclude that there is no evidence that plants have minds in the sense relevant for morality.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Philosophy

Cited by 5 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Why Social Robots Need Self-Preservation to Be Objects of Moral Consideration;International Journal of Social Robotics;2023-06-13

2. Aesthetic Animism;Philosophical Studies;2022-06-21

3. Is a vegetarian diet morally safe?;Zeitschrift für Ethik und Moralphilosophie;2022-06-09

4. The Creaturely Plant? Sumatra’s Titan Arum and the Ethics of Botanical Time-Lapse;Environment, Media, and Popular Culture in Southeast Asia;2022

5. Debunking a myth: plant consciousness;Protoplasma;2020-11-16

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