Typological Profiling of English, Spanish, German and Slovak: A Corpus-Based Approach

Author:

Horsch Jakob1

Affiliation:

1. Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt , Eichstätt , Germany

Abstract

Abstract Inspired by earlier work on typological profiling of English by Benedikt Szmrecsányi and Bernd Kortmann ([1], [2], [3]), this paper investigates the typological profiles of English, Spanish, German, and Slovak, applying Szmrecsányi and Kortmann’s methodology of calculating a SYNTHETICITY INDEX and an ANALYTICITY INDEX based on 1,000-word corpus samples. The results show that Szmrecsányi and Kortmann’s methodology is replicable, and confirm claims in the literature about degrees of analyticity and syntheticity of these languages. Instead of a simple analytic-synthetic continuum, Szmrecsányi and Kortmann’s “typological space” [3] is used to visualize results, showing that languages can be both synthetic and analytic to varying degrees.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics,Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics

Reference20 articles.

1. [1] Szmrecsányi, B. (2009). Typological parameters of intralingual variability: Grammatical analyticity versus syntheticity in varieties of English. Language Variation and Change 21(3), pages 1–35.10.1017/S0954394509990123

2. [2] Szmrecsányi, B. (2012). Analyticity and syntheticity in the history of English. In T. Nevalainen and E. C. Traugott (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of the History of English, pages 654–665. Oxford: Oxford UP.

3. [3] Szmrecsányi, B., and Kortmann, B. (2011). Typological profiling: learner Englishes versus indigenized L2 varieties of English. In J. Mukherjee and M. Hundt (eds.), Exploring Second-Language Varieties of English and Learner Englishes: Bridging a Paradigm Gap, pages 167–187. Amsterdam: Benjamins.

4. [4] Askedal, J. O. (2001). Conceptions of typological change. In M. Haspelmath (ed.), Language Typology and Language Universals: An International Handbook, vol. 2, pages 1624–1639. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton.

5. [5] Dvonč, L., Horák, G., Miko, F., Mistrík, J., Oravec, J., Ružička, J., and Urbančok, M. (1966). Morfológia slovenského jazyka [‘Morphology of the Slovak language’]. (Ed.) J. Ružička. Bratislava: Slovenská akadémia Vied [‘Slovak Academy of Sciences’].

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