Increase in 14C dating accuracy of prehistoric skeletal remains by optimised bone sampling: Chronometric studies on eneolithic burials from Mikulin 9 (Poland) and Urziceni-Vada Ret (Romania)-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Increase in 14C dating accuracy of prehistoric skeletal remains by optimised bone sampling: Chronometric studies on eneolithic burials from Mikulin 9 (Poland) and Urziceni-Vada Ret (Romania)

Published:2020-01-01 Issue:1 Volume:47 Page:196-208
ISSN:1897-1695
Container-title:Geochronometria
language:en
Short-container-title:

Author:

Chmielewski Tomasz J.,Hałuszko Agata¹²,Goslar Tomasz³⁴,Cheronet Olivia⁵,Hajdu Tamás⁶⁷,Szeniczey Tamás⁶⁷,Virag Cristian⁸

Affiliation:

1. Fundacja Archeolodzy.org, ul. Bolesława Prusa 81/3i , 50-316 Wrocław , Poland

2. Institute of Archaeology, University of Wrocław , ul. Szewska 48, 50-137 Wrocław , Poland

3. Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University , ul. Umultowska 85, 61-614 Poznań , Poland

4. Poznań Radiocarbon Laboratory, Poznań Park of Science and Technology , ul. Rubież 46, 61-612 Poznań , Poland

5. Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, University of Vienna , Althanstraße 14 1090 Wien , Austria

6. Department of Biological Anthropology, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/c, 1117 Budapest , Hungary

7. Department of Anthropology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Ludovika tér 2-6, 1083 Budapest , Hungary

8. Satu Mare County Museum, Bd. Vasile Lucaciu 21 , Satu Mare , Romania

Abstract

Abstract In this research, sampling optimisation and modelling based thereon follow from the assumption that each human skeleton can be treated as a set of heterochronous carbon reservoirs capable of supplying at least an elementary sequence consisting of two 14C dates corresponding to the moment of birth (otic capsule) and that of demise (ribs), as well as an anthropologically defined lag between them. Two case studies demonstrate that the approach can raise the precision of 14C dates related to the death of the individuals. The benefits and main issues of this sampling strategy as well as the involved bioarchaeological conflict potential are taken under discussion.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)

Link

https://www.sciendo.com/pdf/10.2478/geochr-2020-0026

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