Improving Efficiency of Corn Seed Separation and Calibration Process

Author:

Bredykhin Vadym1ORCID,Tikunov Stanislav2ORCID,Slipchenko Maksym3ORCID,Alfyorov Oleksiy4ORCID,Bogomolov Alexey5ORCID,Shchur Taras6ORCID,Kocira Sławomir78ORCID,Kiczorowski Piotr9ORCID,Paslavskyy Rostysav10ORCID

Affiliation:

1. 1 State Biotechnological University , Department of reliability and durability of machines and structures named after V.Ya. Anilovich , Kharkiv , Ukraine

2. 2 State Biotechnological University , Department of equipment and engineering of processing and food industries , Kharkiv , Ukraine

3. 3 State Biotechnological University , Department of reliability and durability of machines and structures named after V.Ya. Anilovich , Kharkiv , Ukraine

4. 4 Sumy National Agrarian University , Department of Engineering Systems Design, Faculty of Engineering and Technology , Sumy , Ukraine

5. 5 State Biotechnological University , Department of equipment and engineering of processing and food industries , Kharkiv , Ukraine

6. 6 Cyclone Manufacturing Inc , Mississauga, Ontario , Canada , L5N 5S1

7. 7 Department of Machinery Exploitation and Management of Production Processes , University of Life Sciences in Lublin , Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin , Poland

8. 8 Department of Landscape Management, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology , University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice , České Budějovice, 370 05 , Czech Republic ; 14

9. 9 Department of Biological Bases of Food and Feed Technologies , University of Life Sciences in Lublin , Głęboka Street 28, 20‑612 Lublin , Poland

10. 10 Department of Cars and Tractors , Lviv National Environmental University , Ukraine

Abstract

Abstract The paper analyzes the existing theoretical research of corn seed separation and calibration processes. The machines, tools and equipment that implement the process were studied. An innovative sieve with openings in the Cassini oval shape was proposed for the economical separation and calibration of corn seeds. The results of operation of the proposed sieve in the operating conditions of Kharkiv Feed Mill on BSH-100 serial separators were considered. The study of the effectiveness of sifting corn seeds through the holes of the sieves was carried out in partnership with the State University “Ukrainian Research Institute of Forecasting and Testing of Agricultural Production Techniques and Technologies named after Leonid Pohorily” (Kharkiv Branch). The use of sieves with openings in the Cassini oval shape, instead of classic circular base openings, was found to result in an increase in throughput capacity of the sieve and open area of up to 20%.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous),Environmental Engineering

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