Toxic activity of Prunus spinosa L. flower extract in hepatocarcinoma cells

Author:

Murati Teuta1,Miletić Marina1,Kolarić Josipa1,Lovrić Vanja2,Kovačević Danijela Bursać2,Putnik Predrag2,Jurčević Irena Landeka3,Đikić Domagoj4,Dragović-Uzelac Verica2,Kmetič Ivana1

Affiliation:

1. Laboratory for Toxicology , Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology , University of Zagreb , Zagreb , Croatia

2. Laboratory for Technology of Fruits and Vegetables Preservation and Processing , Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology , University of Zagreb , Zagreb , Croatia

3. Laboratory for Food Chemistry and Biochemistry , Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology , University of Zagreb , Zagreb , Croatia

4. Division of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Science , University of Zagreb , Zagreb , Croatia

Abstract

Abstract Prunus spinosa L. (blackthorn) is used in traditional medicine as a remedy for various diseases. To establish its anticancer properties, we exposed human liver cancer cells (Hep G2) to a range of blackthorn flower extract concentrations (10-200 µg/mL) and determined cytotoxic activity with the neutral red and kenacid blue methods after 24, 48, and 72 h of incubation. Statistically significant inhibitory effects on Hep G2 cellular proliferation were observed at concentrations above 50 µg/mL (p<0.001–0.05). Cell viability was lower when determined with neutral red than kenacid blue method. In addition, we evaluated antioxidant/prooxidant effects of the blackthorn flower extract by measuring reactive oxygen species (ROS), and the results confirmed its prooxidant behaviour within the applied concentration range. Flow cytometry determined primarily necrotic and apoptotic cell death, which provides additional evidence of its cytotoxic effect on liver carcinoma.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Toxicology

Reference29 articles.

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