Grape seed oil: health benefits and useful impacts on live stock performance and products quality

Author:

Abd El-Hack Mohamed E.1,Khafaga Asmaa F.2,Abu-Hiamed Hind A.3,Almarkhan Wafa D.3,Alharbi Nouf A.4,Alhassani Walaa E.5,Alkholy Sarah O.5,Khalifa Norhan E.6,Khojah Hanan7,Moustafa Mahmoud8,Al-Shehri Mohammed8,Ismail Ismail E.1

Affiliation:

1. 1 Poultry Department, Faculty of Agriculture , Zagazig University , Zagazig , Egypt

2. 2 Department of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Alexandria University , Edfina , Egypt

3. 3 Nutrition and Food Science (PHD), Department of Physical Sport Science , Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University , Riyadh , Saudi Arabia , P.O.Box 84428, Riyadh 11671 , Saudi Arabia

4. 4 Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Science and Arts in Rafha , Northern Border University , , Arar , Saudi Arabia

5. 5 Clinical Nutrition Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences , Umm AL-Qura University , P.O. BOX. 715 , Makkah , Saudi Arabia

6. 6 Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Matrouh University , Matrouh , Egypt

7. 7 Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy , Jouf University , P.O. Box 2014, Sakaka, Al-Jouf , Saudi Arabia

8. 8 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science , King Khalid University , Abha , Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Abstract Grape seed oil (GSO) is a rich resource of unsaturated fatty acids, antioxidants, and phenolic compounds that have been shown to affect physiological disorders associated with chronic diseases positively. The article demonstrates GSO’s chemical structure and health benefits, including its ability to alleviate oxidative stress, modulate cytokines, exhibit antimicrobial activity, and potentially prevent cancer. The review highlights the positive impact of GSO on livestock growth and products quality, particularly when in combined with grape pomace in broiler and rabbits diets. Including grape seed extract in animals diets improved carcass traits under oxidative stress conditions. It may also help reduce total lipid levels and lower LDL cholesterol levels, benefiting heart health. The article emphasizes the need for more studies to better understanding of the optimal bioactivity of GSO and to determine the recommended doses of GSO for human consumption. The review suggests that GSO could be a promising natural feed additive for improving poultry health and product quality.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

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