Antibiotic alternatives to produce organic poultry meat as a safe food source and the impact of its consumption on human health: A review

Author:

Abd El-Hack Mohamed E.1,Aldhalmi Ahmed K.2,Abu-Hiamed Hind A.3,Almarkhan Wafa D.3,Alharbi Nouf A.4,Alhassani Walaa E.5,Alkholy Sarah O.5,Kamal Mahmoud6,Youssef Islam M.6,Khalifa Norhan E.7,Taha Ayman E.8,Swelum Ayman A.9

Affiliation:

1. Poultry Department, Faculty of Agriculture , Zagazig University , Zagazig , Egypt

2. College of Pharmacy , Al-Mustaqbal University , Babylon , Iraq

3. Nutrition and Food Science (PHD), Department of Physical Sport Science , Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University , Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, P.O.Box 84428, Riyadh 11671 , Saudi Arabia

4. Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Science and Arts in Rafha , Northern Border University , , Arar , Saudi Arabia

5. Clinical Nutrition Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences , Umm AL-Qura University , P.O. BOX. 715, Makkah 21955 , Saudi Arabia

6. Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center , Dokki, Giza 12618 , Egypt

7. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Matrouh University , Matrouh , Egypt

8. Animal Husbandry and Animal Wealth Development Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Alexandria University , Alexandria , Egypt

9. Department of Animal Production College of Food and Agriculture Sciences , King Saud University , Riyadh , Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Abstract The scientific evidence on the effects of consuming organic chicken meat on human health is examined in this review article. Few studies particularly look at the effects of eating organic chicken meat on people’s health. Although the evidence is conflicting, they speculate that consuming organic chicken meat may reduce the incidence of obesity and allergy-related illnesses. Customers who purchase organic chicken meat generally have healthier eating habits. The significance of these discoveries for human health is unclear. Still, animal and poultry studies suggest that whether agriculture produces food from conventional or organic sources has different effects on early development and physiology. Omega-3 fatty acids and meat are more abundant in organic than in common meat. However, this is not nutritionally relevant compared to other dietary sources. The widespread use of pharmaceuticals is one of the primary drivers of antimicrobial resistance in traditional animal agriculture. It is possible to reduce this risk and potentially have significant positive effects on public health by preventing animal sickness and using antibiotics more sparingly, as is done in organic farming. The review highlights the importance of organic feeds as an effective and vital alternative to antibiotics in the poultry industry and their impact on human health.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

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