Territorial Defence, Comprehensive Defence and Total Defence: Meanings and Differences in the Estonian Defence Force

Author:

Veebel Viljar1,Ploom Illimar2,Vihmand Liia3,Zaleski Krzystof4

Affiliation:

1. Baltic Defence College , Tartu , Estonia

2. Estonian Military Academy

3. Tartu University

4. WSB University

Abstract

Abstract Defence policy and related activities, such as territorial defence and comprehensive defence, are considered a matter of national priority and consensus in Estonia since its restoration of independence in 1991. The actual meaning and its content have depended on numerous linguistic and cultural factors. Educational traditions and alliance relations have played an important role as well. In some cases, changes in actual defence policy content first required an ability to change military terminology and outlook. The current study analyses the meaning of territorial defence, comprehensive defence and total defence in official documents and based on focus group interviews among officers of BDCOL and EMA.

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter GmbH

Reference40 articles.

1. Andžāns, M., Veebel, V. (2017) „Deterrence Dilemma in Latvia and Estonia: Finding the Balance between External Military Solidarity and Territorial, Defence, Journal on Baltic Security, Vol 3, Issue 2, pp. 29–42

2. Obama B. (2014) Tallinn speech: NATO will defend Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, DELFI.ee 03 September 2014, https://www.delfi.ee/archive/barack-obama-tallinn-speech-in-full-nato-will-defend-estonia-latvia-lithuania?id=69666267 (accessed: 19 November 2019).

3. Clemmesen M. (2000), Territorial Defence in Baltic Defence College, The Baltic Defence Review No 3.

4. Estonian Defence League (2019), http://www.kaitseliit.ee/en/edl (accessed: 20 November 2019).

5. Flanagan S. J. et al. (2019), Deterring Russian Aggression in the Baltic States through Resilience and Resistance, RAND Corporation

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