Professional Doctorates: International Experience and Russian Context

Author:

Bednyi B. I.1,Bekova S. K.2,Rybakov N. V.1,Terentev E. A.2,Khodeeva N. A.1

Affiliation:

1. Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod (UNN)

2. Center for Sociology of Higher Education

Abstract

The diversification of forms and types of doctoral programs is currently a global trend. Universities across the globe offer programs that differ in the modes of training, characteristics of the target audience, and possible labor markets after graduation. In Russia, doctoral education exists in a unified format, focusing primarily on the academic labor market. Recently, there have been discussions about the need to expand the range of programs and the types of academic degrees in Russia. In this article, we present the analysis of professional doctoral programs: in response to what challenges and needs they appeared, how they are implemented, in what forms they exist. In addition, we consider the Russian experience of implementing professional doctoral programs; analyze the existing opportunities and barriers for their development. Based on the analysis, we came to a conclusion about the relevance of the professional doctoral programs’ development in Russia, the expediency of simplifying the conditions for their implementation and legitimizing special requirements for the design of dissertations with an applied orientation.

Publisher

Moscow Polytechnic University

Subject

Sociology and Political Science,Education

Reference37 articles.

1. Terentev, E.A., Kuzminov, Y.I., Frumin, I.D. (2021). Nauka bez molodezhi? Krizis aspirantury i vozmozhnosti ego preodoleniya Science without Youth? [The Crisis of Doctoral Education and the Possibilities of Overcoming It.]. Series: Sovremennaya Analitika Obrazovaniya [Contemporary Educational Analytics]. No. 6 (555). Moscow: HSE Publ. Available at: https://ioe.hse.ru/pubs/share/direct/469469362.pdf (accessed 03.09.2021). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).

2. Bednyi, B.I., Kuzenkov, O.A. (2017). Integrated Programmes for Master’s Degree and PhD Students. Integratsiya obrazovaniya = Integration of Education. Vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 637-650, doi: 10.15507/1991-9468.089.021.201704.637-650 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).

3. Rudskoy, A.I., Borovkov, A.I., Romanov, P.I., Kiseleva, K.N. (2017). The Candidate Engineering Academic Degree Required Now. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. No. 10 (216), pp. 109-121. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).

4. Bednyi, B.I. (2017). About the “Industrial” Postgraduate Studies (Applied Research). Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. No. 10, pp. 122-124. (In Russ, abstract in Eng.).

5. Teslenko, V.A., Melnikov, R.M. (2020). Prospects for Collaborative Industrial Doctoral Education in Russia. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia. Vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 157-167, doi: https://doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-5-157-167 (In Russ., abstract in Eng.).

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