FLEXIBLE APPROACH TO DESIGN OF A PRODUCTION FACILITY

Abstract

The prerequisites for a high-quality solution of architectural and artistic problems in the design of industrial enterprises are determined. The planning system provides a systematic placement in space of the main structural elements of the composition (main roads and communications, individual zones and objects), and the preservation of the adopted structure during the development of the enterprise. Despite the further change in the building system as new capacities increase. General methods of organizing space are formed by various elements of building up industrial enterprises. The compositional solutions of industrial buildings can be classified depending on the methods of placing the standing equipment: buildings with an open facade; buildings with equipment; "bbuilding-installations". The improvement of the architectural and artistic qualities of the production environment is achieved through landscaping and landscaping of the territory, the color scheme of objects and complexes. The correct choice of the volume of buildings allows to reduce the area of the enclosing structures, which in turn reduces the energy loss of the building, to have a versatile orientation, better insolation and ventilation. Since here, technological, techno-economic and social factors are closely interconnected.