SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARCHITECTURAL APPEARANCE OF INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

Abstract

The industry is at a new qualitative stage of its development. The prerequisites for the transition to a new stage are the following: the development of science, the use of modern technologies, innovations, materials, computerization and programming. The architecture of modern industrial buildings is the object of research. The architectural appearance of "sustainable architecture" for industrial purposes is poorly studied. The characteristic features of architectural solutions are studied. They helped to achieve the belonging of the object to the "sustainable architecture", including in the decisions of the appearance of the industrial facility. Volumes, facades, basic planning ideas affecting the volume and appearance of the object are analyzed. Conclusions are formulated. Attitude towards industry of architecture and towards architecture of industrial buildings are changing. A general trend has been identified – this is the humanization of industrial architecture: a partial departure from the standardization of architectural solutions; multifunctionality; a departure from "closed" production; the appearance of a building with "blurred" typological features of industrial architecture, a shift towards the appearance of a public object. The tendencies to fulfill the criteria of "sustainable development of architecture" are formulated: the use of alternative sources of electricity, innovative technologies and building materials; the active use of scientific developments; computerization and programming. Special attention is paid to safety for the population and working personnel, environmental safety. A set of measures is being taken to achieve safety, including the use of architectural and structural solutions. The originality of facades, volumes, non-standard solutions of an ideological and planning nature also become the hallmark of the "sustainable development of architecture".