Measurements of Born cross sections for e+eΛc+Λ¯c(2595)+c.c. and e+eΛc+Λ¯c(2625)+c.c. at s=4918.0 and 4950.9 MeV

Author:

Ablikim M.1,Achasov M. N.2,Adlarson P.3,Afedulidis O.4,Ai X. C.5,Aliberti R.6,Amoroso A.78,An Q.910,Bai Y.11,Bakina O.12,Balossino I.13,Ban Y.14,Bao H.-R.15,Batozskaya V.116,Begzsuren K.17,Berger N.6,Berlowski M.16,Bertani M.18,Bettoni D.13,Bianchi F.78,Bianco E.78,Bortone A.78,Boyko I.12,Briere R. A.19,Brueggemann A.20,Cai H.21,Cai X.110,Calcaterra A.18,Cao G. F.115,Cao N.115,Cetin S. A.22,Chang J. F.110,Chang W. L.115,Che G. R.23,Chelkov G.12,Chen C.23,Chen C. H.24,Chen Chao25,Chen G.1,Chen H. S.115,Chen M. L.11015,Chen S. J.26,Chen S. L.27,Chen S. M.28,Chen T.115,Chen X. R.2915,Chen X. T.115,Chen Y. B.110,Chen Y. Q.30,Chen Z. J.31,Chen Z. Y.115,Choi S. K.32,Chu X.23,Cibinetto G.13,Cossio F.8,Cui J. J.33,Dai H. L.110,Dai J. P.34,Dbeyssi A.35,de Boer R. E.4,Dedovich D.12,Deng C. Q.36,Deng Z. Y.1,Denig A.6,Denysenko I.12,Destefanis M.78,De Mori F.78,Ding B.371,Ding X. X.14,Ding Y.30,Ding Y.38,Dong J.110,Dong L. Y.115,Dong M. Y.11015,Dong X.21,Du M. C.1,Du S. X.5,Duan Z. H.26,Egorov P.12,Fan Y. H.27,Fang J.110,Fang J.39,Fang S. S.115,Fang W. X.1,Fang Y.1,Fang Y. Q.110,Farinelli R.13,Fava L.408,Feldbauer F.4,Felici G.18,Feng C. Q.910,Feng J. H.39,Feng Y. T.910,Fischer K.41,Fritsch M.4,Fu C. D.1,Fu J. L.15,Fu Y. W.1,Gao H.15,Gao Y. N.14,Gao Yang910,Garbolino S.8,Garzia I.1342,Ge P. T.21,Ge Z. W.26,Geng C.39ORCID,Gersabeck E. M.43,Gilman A.41,Goetzen K.44,Gong L.38,Gong W. X.110,Gradl W.6,Gramigna S.1342,Greco M.78,Gu M. H.110,Gu Y. T.45,Guan C. Y.115,Guan Z. L.46,Guo A. Q.2915,Guo L. B.47,Guo M. J.33,Guo R. P.48,Guo Y. P.49,Guskov A.12,Gutierrez J.50,Han K. L.15,Han T. T.1,Hao X. Q.51,Harris F. A.52,He K. K.25,He K. L.115,Heinsius F. H.4,Heinz C. H.6,Heng Y. K.11015,Herold C.53,Holtmann T.4,Hong P. C.49,Hou G. Y.115,Hou X. T.115,Hou Y. R.15,Hou Z. L.1,Hu B. Y.39,Hu H. M.115,Hu J. F.54,Hu T.11015,Hu Y.1,Huang G. S.910,Huang K. X.39,Huang L. Q.2915,Huang X. T.33,Huang Y. P.1,Hussain T.55,Hölzken F.4,Hüsken N.506,in der Wiesche N.20,Irshad M.910,Jackson J.50,Janchiv S.17,Jeong J. H.32,Ji Q.1,Ji Q. P.51,Ji W.115,Ji X. B.115,Ji X. L.110,Ji Y. Y.33,Jia X. Q.33,Jia Z. K.910,Jiang D.115,Jiang H. B.21,Jiang P. C.14,Jiang S. S.56,Jiang T. J.57,Jiang X. S.11015,Jiang Y.15,Jiao J. B.33,Jiao J. K.30,Jiao Z.58,Jin S.26,Jin Y.37,Jing M. Q.115,Jing X. M.15,Johansson T.3,Kabana S.59,Kalantar-Nayestanaki N.60,Kang X. L.24,Kang X. S.38,Kavatsyuk M.60,Ke B. C.5,Khachatryan V.50,Khoukaz A.20,Kiuchi R.1,Kolcu O. B.22,Kopf B.4,Kuessner M.4,Kui X.115,Kupsc A.163,Kühn W.61,Lane J. J.43,Larin P.35,Lavezzi L.78,Lei T. T.910,Lei Z. H.910,Leithoff H.6,Lellmann M.6,Lenz T.6,Li C.62,Li C.23,Li C. H.56,Li Cheng910,Li D. M.5,Li F.110,Li G.1,Li H.910,Li H. B.115,Li H. J.51,Li H. N.54,Li Hui23,Li J. R.28,Li J. S.39,Li Ke1,Li L. J.115,Li L. K.1,Li Lei63,Li M. H.23,Li P. R.64,Li Q. M.115,Li Q. X.33,Li R.6529,Li S. X.49,Li T.33,Li W. D.115,Li W. G.1,Li X.115,Li X. H.910,Li X. L.33,Li Xiaoyu115,Li Y. G.14,Li Z. J.39,Li Z. X.45,Liang C.26,Liang H.910,Liang H.115,Liang Y. F.66,Liang Y. T.2915,Liao G. R.67,Liao L. Z.33,Liao Y. P.115,Libby J.68,Limphirat A.53,Lin D. X.2915,Lin T.1,Liu B. J.1,Liu B. X.21,Liu C.30,Liu C. X.1,Liu F. H.69,Liu Fang1,Liu Feng70,Liu G. M.54,Liu H.64,Liu H. B.45,Liu H. M.115,Liu Huanhuan1,Liu Huihui71,Liu J. B.910,Liu J. Y.115,Liu K.64,Liu K. Y.38,Liu Ke46,Liu L.910,Liu L. C.23,Liu Lu23,Liu M. H.49,Liu P. L.1,Liu Q.15,Liu S. B.910,Liu T.49,Liu W. K.23,Liu W. M.910,Liu X.64,Liu X.56,Liu Y.64,Liu Y.5,Liu Y. B.23,Liu Z. A.11015,Liu Z. D.24,Liu Z. Q.33,Lou X. C.11015,Lu F. X.39,Lu H. J.58,Lu J. G.110,Lu X. L.1,Lu Y.72,Lu Y. P.110,Lu Z. H.115,Luo C. L.47,Luo M. X.73,Luo T.49,Luo X. L.110,Lyu X. R.15,Lyu Y. F.23,Ma F. C.38,Ma H.34,Ma H. L.1,Ma J. L.115,Ma L. L.33,Ma M. M.115,Ma Q. M.1,Ma R. Q.115,Ma X. T.115,Ma X. Y.110,Ma Y.14,Ma Y. M.29,Maas F. E.35,Maggiora M.78,Malde S.41,Mangoni A.74,Mao Y. J.14,Mao Z. P.1,Marcello S.78,Meng Z. X.37,Messchendorp J. G.4460,Mezzadri G.13,Miao H.115,Min T. J.26,Mitchell R. E.50,Mo X. H.11015,Moses B.50,Muchnoi N. Yu.2,Muskalla J.6,Nefedov Y.12,Nerling F.35,Nikolaev I. B.2,Ning Z.110,Nisar S.75,Niu Q. L.64,Niu W. D.25,Niu Y.33,Olsen S. L.15,Ouyang Q.11015,Pacetti S.7476,Pan X.25,Pan Y.11,Pathak A.30,Patteri P.18,Pei Y. P.910,Pelizaeus M.4,Peng H. P.910,Peng Y. Y.64,Peters K.44,Ping J. L.47,Ping R. G.115,Plura S.6,Prasad V.59,Qi F. Z.1,Qi H.910,Qi H. R.28,Qi M.26,Qi T. Y.49,Qian S.110,Qian W. B.15,Qiao C. F.15,Qin J. J.36,Qin L. Q.67,Qin X. S.33,Qin Z. H.110,Qiu J. F.1,Qu S. Q.28,Qu Z. H.36,Redmer C. F.6,Ren K. J.56,Rivetti A.8,Rolo M.8,Rong G.115,Rosner Ch.35,Ruan S. N.23,Salone N.16,Sarantsev A.12,Schelhaas Y.6,Schoenning K.3,Scodeggio M.13,Shan K. Y.49,Shan W.77,Shan X. Y.910,Shangguan J. F.25,Shao L. G.115,Shao M.910,Shen C. P.49,Shen H. F.178,Shen W. H.15,Shen X. Y.115,Shi B. A.15,Shi H. C.910,Shi J. L.49,Shi J. Y.1,Shi Q. Q.25,Shi R. S.115,Shi S. Y.36,Shi X.110,Song J. J.51,Song T. Z.39,Song W. M.301,Song Y. J.49,Song Y. X.14,Sosio S.78,Spataro S.78,Stieler F.6,Su Y. J.15,Sun G. B.21,Sun G. X.1,Sun H.15,Sun H. K.1,Sun J. F.51,Sun K.28,Sun L.21,Sun S. S.115,Sun T.79,Sun W. Y.30,Sun Y.24,Sun Y. J.910,Sun Y. Z.1,Sun Z. Q.115,Sun Z. T.33,Tang C. J.66,Tang G. Y.1,Tang J.39,Tang Y. A.21,Tao L. Y.36,Tao Q. T.31,Tat M.41,Teng J. X.910,Thoren V.3,Tian W. H.39,Tian Y.2915,Tian Z. F.21,Uman I.80,Wan Y.25,Wang S. J.33,Wang B.1,Wang B. L.15,Wang Bo910,Wang D. Y.14,Wang F.36,Wang H. J.64,Wang J. P.33,Wang K.110,Wang L. L.1,Wang M.33,Wang Meng115,Wang N. Y.15,Wang S.64,Wang S.49,Wang T.49,Wang T. J.23,Wang W.39,Wang W.36,Wang W. P.635910,Wang X.14,Wang X. F.64,Wang X. J.56,Wang X. L.49,Wang X. N.1,Wang Y.28,Wang Y. D.27,Wang Y. F.11015,Wang Y. L.51,Wang Y. N.27,Wang Y. Q.1,Wang Yaqian65,Wang Yi28,Wang Z.110,Wang Z. L.36,Wang Z. Y.115,Wang Ziyi15,Wei D.81,Wei D. H.67,Weidner F.20,Wen S. P.1,Wen Y. R.56,Wiedner U.4,Wilkinson G.41,Wolke M.3,Wollenberg L.4,Wu C.56,Wu J. F.178,Wu L. H.1,Wu L. J.115,Wu X.49,Wu X. H.30,Wu Y.9,Wu Y. H.25,Wu Y. J.29,Wu Z.110,Xia L.910,Xian X. M.56,Xiang B. H.115,Xiang T.14,Xiao D.64,Xiao G. Y.26,Xiao X.39,Xiao S. Y.1,Xiao Y. L.49,Xiao Z. J.47,Xie C.26,Xie X. H.14,Xie Y.33,Xie Y. G.110,Xie Y. H.70,Xie Z. P.910,Xing T. Y.115,Xu C. F.115,Xu C. J.39,Xu G. F.1,Xu H. Y.37,Xu Q. J.57,Xu Q. N.82,Xu W.1,Xu W. L.37,Xu X. P.25,Xu Y. C.83,Xu Z. P.26,Xu Z. S.15,Yan F.49,Yan L.49,Yan W. B.910,Yan W. C.5,Yan X. Q.1,Yang H. J.79,Yang H. L.30,Yang H. X.1,Yang Tao1,Yang Y.49,Yang Y. F.23,Yang Y. X.115,Yang Yifan115,Yang Z. W.64,Yao Z. P.33,Ye M.110,Ye M. H.78,Yin J. H.1,You Z. Y.39,Yu B. X.11015,Yu C. X.23,Yu G.115,Yu J. S.31,Yu T.36,Yu X. D.14,Yuan C. Z.115,Yuan J.30,Yuan L.84,Yuan S. C.1,Yuan Y.115,Yuan Z. Y.39,Yue C. X.56,Zafar A. A.55,Zeng F. R.33,Zeng S. H.36,Zeng X.49,Zeng Y.31,Zeng Y. J.39,Zeng Y. J.115,Zhai X. Y.30,Zhai Y. C.33,Zhan Y. H.39,Zhang A. Q.115,Zhang B. L.115,Zhang B. X.1,Zhang D. H.23,Zhang G. Y.51,Zhang H.9,Zhang H. C.11015,Zhang H. H.30,Zhang H. H.39,Zhang H. Q.11015,Zhang H. Y.110,Zhang J.39,Zhang J.5,Zhang J. J.85,Zhang J. L.86,Zhang J. Q.47,Zhang J. W.11015,Zhang J. X.64,Zhang J. Y.1,Zhang J. Z.115,Zhang Jianyu15,Zhang L. M.28,Zhang Lei26,Zhang P.115,Zhang Q. Y.565,Zhang Shuihan115,Zhang Shulei31,Zhang X. D.27,Zhang X. M.1,Zhang X. Y.33,Zhang Y.36,Zhang Y. T.5,Zhang Y. H.110,Zhang Y. M.56,Zhang Yan910,Zhang Yao1,Zhang Z. D.1,Zhang Z. H.1,Zhang Z. L.30,Zhang Z. Y.23,Zhang Z. Y.21,Zhao G.1,Zhao J. Y.115,Zhao J. Z.110,Zhao Lei910,Zhao Ling1,Zhao M. G.23,Zhao R. P.15,Zhao S. J.5,Zhao Y. B.110,Zhao Y. X.2915,Zhao Z. G.910,Zhemchugov A.12,Zheng B.36,Zheng J. P.110,Zheng W. J.115,Zheng Y. H.15,Zhong B.47,Zhong X.39,Zhou H.33,Zhou J. Y.30,Zhou L. P.115,Zhou X.21,Zhou X. K.70,Zhou X. R.910,Zhou X. Y.56,Zhou Y. Z.49,Zhu J.23,Zhu K.1,Zhu K. J.11015,Zhu L.30,Zhu L. X.15,Zhu S. H.81,Zhu S. Q.26,Zhu T. J.49,Zhu W. J.49,Zhu Y. C.910,Zhu Z. A.115,Zou J. H.1,Zu J.910,

Affiliation:

1. Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China

2. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia

3. Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden

4. Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany

5. Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China

6. Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany

7. University of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy

8. INFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy

9. University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People’s Republic of China

10. State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People’s Republic of China

11. Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People’s Republic of China

12. Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia

13. INFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy

14. Peking University, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China

15. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China

16. National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland

17. Istitute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia

18. INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy

19. Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA

20. University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany

21. Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China

22. Turkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey

23. Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China

24. China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People’s Republic of China

25. Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People’s Republic of China

26. Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China

27. North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People’s Republic of China

28. Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People’s Republic of China

29. Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China

30. Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China

31. Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People’s Republic of China

32. Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea

33. Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People’s Republic of China

34. Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People’s Republic of China

35. Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany

36. University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People’s Republic of China

37. University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People’s Republic of China

38. Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People’s Republic of China

39. Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People’s Republic of China

40. University of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121, Alessandria, Italy

41. University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom

42. University of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy

43. University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom

44. GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany

45. Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People’s Republic of China

46. Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China

47. Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People’s Republic of China

48. Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People’s Republic of China

49. Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China

50. Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA

51. Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People’s Republic of China

52. University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA

53. Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand

54. South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People’s Republic of China

55. University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan

56. Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People’s Republic of China

57. Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People’s Republic of China

58. Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People’s Republic of China

59. Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica 1000000, Chile

60. University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands

61. Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany

62. Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China

63. Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, People’s Republic of China

64. Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China

65. Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People’s Republic of China

66. Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People’s Republic of China

67. Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People’s Republic of China

68. Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India

69. Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People’s Republic of China

70. Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People’s Republic of China

71. Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People’s Republic of China

72. Central South University, Changsha 410083, People’s Republic of China

73. Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People’s Republic of China

74. INFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy

75. COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan

76. University of Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy

77. Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, People’s Republic of China

78. China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China

79. Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China

80. Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, 99138, Mersin 10, Turkey

81. University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People’s Republic of China

82. Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, People’s Republic of China

83. Yantai University, Yantai 264005, People’s Republic of China

84. Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People’s Republic of China

85. Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People’s Republic of China

86. Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People’s Republic of China

Abstract

Using e+e collision data collected with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII collider, the Born cross sections of e+eΛc+Λ¯c(2595)+c.c. and e+eΛc+Λ¯c(2625)+c.c. are measured for the first time at center-of-mass energies of s=4918.0 and 4950.9 MeV. Nonzero cross sections are observed very close to the production threshold. The measured Born cross sections of e+eΛc+Λ¯c(2625)+c.c. are about 2–3 times greater than those of e+eΛc+Λ¯c(2595)+c.c., providing the similar behavior as semileptonic decays of Λb0, but different behavior from that in the hadronic decays of Λb0. The Born cross sections are 15.6±3.1±0.9pb and 29.4±3.7±2.7pb for e+eΛc+Λ¯c(2595)+c.c., and are 43.4±4.0±4.1pb and 76.8±6.5±4.2pb for e+eΛc+Λ¯c(2625)+c.c. at s=4918.0 and 4950.9 MeV, respectively. Based on the polar angle distributions of the Λ¯c(2625) and Λc(2625)+, the form-factor ratios |GE|2+3|GM|2/|GC| are determined for e+eΛc+Λ¯c(2625)+c.c. for the first time, which are 5.95±4.07±0.15 and 0.94±0.32±0.02 at s=4918.0 and 4950.9 MeV, respectively. All of these first uncertainties are statistical and second systematic. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

Funder

National Key Research and Development Program of China

National Natural Science Foundation of China

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

University of Science and Technology of China

Chinese Academy of Sciences

CAS Center for Excellence in Particle Physics

Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules

Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology

European Commission

HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Kalkinma Bakanli?i

National Research Foundation of Korea

Narodowe Centrum Nauki

Vetenskapsrådet

U.S. Department of Energy

Collaborative Research Center

National Science and Technology fund of Mongolia

Institutional Development, Research and Innovation

Publisher

American Physical Society (APS)

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