Review of Particle Physics-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Review of Particle Physics

Published:2022-08 Issue:8 Volume:2022 Page:
ISSN:2050-3911
Container-title:Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics
language:en
Short-container-title:

Author:

,Workman R L¹,Burkert V D²,Crede V³,Klempt E⁴,Thoma U⁴,Tiator L⁵,Agashe K⁶,Aielli G⁷,Allanach B C⁸,Amsler C⁹,Antonelli M¹⁰,Aschenauer E C¹¹,Asner D M¹¹,Baer H¹²,Banerjee Sw¹³,Barnett R M¹⁴,Baudis L¹⁵,Bauer C W¹⁴,Beatty J J¹⁶,Belousov V I¹⁷,Beringer J¹⁴,Bettini A¹⁸,Biebel O¹⁹,Black K M²⁰,Blucher E²¹,Bonventre R¹⁴,Bryzgalov V V¹⁷,Buchmuller O²²,Bychkov M A²³,Cahn R N¹⁴,Carena M²⁴²¹²⁵,Ceccucci A²⁶,Cerri A²⁷,Chivukula R Sekhar²⁸,Cowan G²⁹,Cranmer K³⁰,Cremonesi O³¹,D'Ambrosio G³²,Damour T³³,de Florian D³⁴,de Gouvêa A³⁵,DeGrand T³⁶,de Jong P³⁷,Demers S³⁸,Dobrescu B A²⁴,D'Onofrio M³⁹,Doser M²⁶,Dreiner H K⁴⁰,Eerola P⁴¹,Egede U⁴²,Eidelman S⁴³⁴⁴,El-Khadra A X⁴⁵,Ellis J²⁶⁴⁶,Eno S C⁶,Erler J⁵,Ezhela V V¹⁷,Fetscher W⁴⁷,Fields B D⁴⁸⁴⁵,Freitas A⁴⁹,Gallagher H⁵⁰,Gershtein Y⁵¹,Gherghetta T⁵²,Gonzalez-Garcia M C⁵³⁵⁴⁵⁵,Goodman M⁵⁶,Grab C⁴⁷,Gritsan A V⁵⁷,Grojean C⁵⁸⁵⁹,Groom D E¹⁴,Grünewald M⁶⁰,Gurtu A²⁶⁶¹,Gutsche T⁶²,Haber H E⁶³,Hamel Matthieu⁶⁴,Hanhart C⁶⁵,Hashimoto S⁶⁶,Hayato Y⁶⁷⁶⁸,Hebecker A⁶⁹,Heinemeyer S⁷⁰,Hernández-Rey J J⁷¹,Hikasa K⁷²⁷³⁷⁴,Hisano J⁷⁵,Höcker A²⁶,Holder J⁷⁶⁷⁷,Hsu L²⁴,Huston J⁷⁸,Hyodo T⁷⁹,Ianni Al⁸⁰,Kado M⁸¹⁸²⁸³,Karliner M⁸⁴,Katz U F⁸⁵,Kenzie M⁸⁶,Khoze V A⁸⁷,Klein S R⁸⁸⁸⁹,Krauss F⁸⁷,Kreps M⁸⁶,Križan P⁹⁰⁹¹,Krusche B⁹²,Kwon Y⁹³,Lahav O⁹⁴,Laiho J⁹⁵,Lellouch L P⁹⁶,Lesgourgues J⁹⁷,Liddle A R⁹⁸,Ligeti Z¹⁴,Lin C-J¹⁴,Lippmann C⁹⁹,Liss T M¹⁰⁰,Littenberg L¹¹,Lourenço C²⁶,Lugovsky K S¹⁴¹⁷,Lugovsky S B¹⁷,Lusiani A¹⁰¹¹⁰²,Makida Y⁶⁶,Maltoni F¹⁰³¹⁰⁴,Mannel T¹⁰⁵,Manohar A V²⁸,Marciano W J¹¹,Masoni A¹⁰⁶,Matthews J¹⁰⁷,Meißner U-G⁴⁶⁵,Melzer-Pellmann I-A⁵⁸,Mikhasenko M¹⁹,Miller D J¹⁰⁸,Milstead D¹⁰⁹,Mitchell R E¹¹⁰,Mönig K¹¹¹,Molaro P¹¹²¹¹³,Moortgat F²⁶¹¹⁴,Moskovic M²⁶,Nakamura K⁶⁶⁶⁸,Narain M¹¹⁵,Nason P³¹¹¹⁶,Navas S¹¹⁷,Nelles A¹¹¹⁸⁵,Neubert M¹¹⁸,Nevski P¹¹,Nir Y¹¹⁹,Olive K A⁵²,Patrignani C¹²⁰,Peacock J A¹²¹,Petrov V A¹⁷,Pianori E¹⁴,Pich A⁷¹,Piepke A¹²²,Pietropaolo F²⁶¹²³,Pomarol A¹²⁴¹²⁵,Pordes S²⁴,Profumo S⁶³,Quadt A¹²⁶,Rabbertz K¹²⁷,Rademacker J¹²⁸,Raffelt G¹²⁹,Ramsey-Musolf M¹³⁰¹³¹¹³²,Ratcliff B N¹³³,Richardson P⁸⁷,Ringwald A⁵⁸,Robinson D J¹⁴,Roesler S²⁶,Rolli S¹³⁴,Romaniouk A¹³⁵¹³⁶,Rosenberg L J¹³⁷,Rosner J L²¹,Rybka G¹³⁷,Ryskin M G¹³⁸,Ryutin R A¹⁷,Sakai Y⁶⁶,Sarkar S¹³⁹,Sauli F²⁶,Schneider O¹⁴⁰,Schönert S¹⁴¹,Scholberg K¹⁴²,Schwartz A J¹⁴³,Schwiening J⁹⁹,Scott D¹⁴⁴,Sefkow F⁵⁸,Seljak U⁸⁹¹⁴,Sharma V²⁸,Sharpe S R¹³⁷,Shiltsev V²⁴,Signorelli G¹⁰²,Silari M²⁶,Simon F¹²⁹,Sjöstrand T¹⁴⁵,Skands P⁴²,Skwarnicki T⁹⁵,Smoot G F¹⁴⁸⁹¹⁴⁶¹⁴⁷¹⁴⁸,Soffer A⁸⁴,Sozzi M S¹⁴⁹,Spanier S¹⁵⁰,Spiering C¹¹¹,Stahl A¹⁵¹,Stone S L⁹⁵,Sumino Y⁷⁴,Syphers M J²⁴¹⁵²,Takahashi F⁷⁴,Tanabashi M⁷⁵¹⁵³,Tanaka J¹⁵⁴,Taševský M¹⁵⁵,Terao K¹³³¹⁵⁶,Terashi K¹⁵⁴,Terning J¹⁵⁷,Thorne R S⁹⁴,Titov M¹⁵⁸,Tkachenko N P¹⁷,Tovey D R¹⁵⁹,Trabelsi K⁸³,Urquijo P¹⁶⁰,Valencia G⁴²,Van de Water R²⁴,Varelas N¹⁶¹,Venanzoni G¹⁰²,Verde L⁵⁴⁵⁵,Vivarelli I²⁷,Vogel P¹⁶²,Vogelsang W⁶²,Vorobyev V⁴³⁴⁴,Wakely S P²¹²⁵,Walkowiak W¹⁰⁵,Walter C W¹⁴²,Wands D¹⁶³,Weinberg D H¹⁶⁴,Weinberg E J¹⁶⁵,Wermes N⁴⁰,White M¹⁴⁸⁹,Wiencke L R¹⁶⁶,Willocq S¹³²,Wohl C G¹⁴,Woody C L¹¹,Yao W-M¹⁴,Yokoyama M⁶⁸¹⁶⁷,Yoshida R⁵⁶,Zanderighi G¹⁶⁸,Zeller G P²⁴,Zenin O V¹⁷¹⁶⁹,Zhu R-Y¹⁷⁰,Zhu Shi-Lin¹⁷¹,Zimmermann F²⁶,Zyla P A¹⁴

Affiliation:

1. George Washington University, Department of Physics , Washington, D.C. , USA

2. Jefferson Lab , Newport News, VA , USA

3. Florida State University, Department of Physics , Tallahassee, FL , USA

4. Universität Bonn, Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen- und Kernphysik , Bonn , Germany

5. Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg University , Mainz , Germany

6. University of Maryland, Department of Physics , College Park, MD , USA

7. Università degli Studi di Roma “Tor Vergata” , Rome , Italy

8. Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge , Cambridge , UK

9. Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics, Austrian Academy of Sciences , Vienna , Austria

10. Lab. Nazionali di Frascati dell'INFN , Frascati , Italy

11. Brookhaven National Laboratory , Nuclear and Particle Physics Directorate, Upton, NY , USA

12. University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics and Astronomy , Norman, OK , USA

13. University of Louisville , Louisville, KY , USA

14. Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA , USA

15. Universität Zürich, Physik-Institut , Zürich , Switzerland

16. Ohio State University, Department of Physics , Columbus, OH , USA

17. Institute for High Energy Physics of the National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, COMPAS Group , Protvino , Russia

18. INFN and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia , Università di Padova, Padova , Italy

19. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Fakultät für Physik, München , Germany

20. University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics , Madison, WI , USA

21. University of Chicago, Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics , Chicago, IL , USA

22. Imperial College, High Energy Physics Group, Blackett Laboratory , London , UK

23. University of Virginia, Department of Physics , Charlottesville, VA , USA

24. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory , Batavia, IL , USA

25. University of Chicago, Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics , Chicago, IL , USA

26. CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Genève , Switzerland

27. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex , Brighton , UK

28. Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego , La Jolla, CA , USA

29. Department of Physics, Royal Holloway, University of London , London , UK

30. State University of New York, Institute for Theoretical Physics , Stony Brook, NY , USA

31. INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza , Milano , Italy

32. INFN Sezione di Napoli , Napoli , Italy

33. Institut des Hautes Etudes Scientifiques , Bures-sur-Yvette , France

34. UNSAM - Universidad Nacional de San Martin, International Center for Advanced Studies (ICAS) and Instituto de Ciencias Físicas (ICIFI) , Buenos Aires , Argentina

35. Northwestern University, Department of Physics and Astronomy , Evanston, IL , USA

36. University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Physics , Boulder, CO , USA

37. Nikhef and University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands

38. Yale University , New Haven, CT , USA

39. University of Liverpool, Department of Physics , Liverpool , UK

40. Universität Bonn, Physikalisches Institut , Bonn , Germany

41. University of Helsinki, Department of Physics , Helsinki , Finland

42. Monash University, School of Physics and Astronomy , Melbourne , Australia

43. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS , Novosibirsk , Russia

44. Novosibirsk State University , Novosibirsk , Russia

45. University of Illinois, Department of Physics , Urbana, IL , USA

46. King's College London, Department of Physics , London , UK

47. ETH Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics , Zurich , Switzerland

48. University of Illinois, Department of Astronomy , Urbana, IL , USA

49. University of Pittsburgh, Department of Physics and Astronomy , Pittsburgh, PA , USA

50. Tufts University, Department of Physics and Astronomy , Medford, MA , USA

51. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University , NJ , USA

52. University of Minnesota, School of Physics and Astronomy , Minneapolis, MN , USA

53. CN Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University , Stony Brook, NY , USA

54. Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats , Barcelona , Spain

55. Instituto de ciencias del Cosmos (ICC), University of Barcelona , Barcelona , Spain

56. Argonne National Laboratory , Argonne, IL , USA

57. Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore, MD , USA

58. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY , Hamburg , Germany

59. Institut für Physik , Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin , Germany

60. University College Dublin, School of Physics , Dublin , Ireland

61. TIFR , Mumbai , India

62. Universität Tübingen, Institut für Theoretische Physik , Tübingen , Germany

63. Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California , Santa Cruz, CA , USA

64. Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, LIST, F-91120 Palaiseau , France

65. Institut für Kernphysik and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich , Jülich , Germany

66. KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization , Tsukuba , Japan

67. Kamioka Observatory, ICRR, The University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Japan

68. The University of Tokyo, Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study , Kashiwa , Japan

69. Heidelberg University, Institute for Theoretical Physics , Heidelberg , Germany

70. Instituto de Física Teórica (UAM/CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , Madrid , Spain

71. IFIC — Instituto de Física Corpuscular , Universitat de València — C.S.I.C., Valencia , Spain

72. Division for Interdisciplinary Advanced Research and Education, Tohoku University , Sendai , Japan

73. Institute of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Tohoku University , Sendai , Japan

74. Tohoku University, Department of Physics , Sendai , Japan

75. Nagoya University, Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute , Nagoya , Japan

76. University of Delaware, Department of Physics and Astronomy , Newark, DE , USA

77. University of Delaware, Bartol Research Institute , Newark, DE , USA

78. Michigan State University, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy , East Lansing, MI , USA

79. Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University , Tokyo , Japan

80. INFN - Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso , Assergi , Italy

81. Dipartimento di Fisica , Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome , Italy

82. INFN Sezione di Roma , Rome , Italy

83. IJCLab, CNRS/IN2P3, Université Paris-Saclay , Orsay , France

84. Department of Particle Physics, Tel-Aviv University , Tel Aviv , Israel

85. Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg , Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erlangen , Germany

86. University of Warwick, Department of Physics , Coventry , UK

87. University of Durham, Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, Department of Physics , Durham , UK

88. Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, CA , USA

89. University of California, Department of Physics , Berkeley, CA , USA

90. Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana , Jadranska , Slovenia

91. Jozef Stefan Institute , Ljubljana , Slovenia

92. University of Basel, Institute of Physics , Basel , Switzerland

93. Yonsei University, Department of Physics , Seoul , Republic of Korea

94. University College London, Department of Physics and Astronomy , London , UK

95. Syracuse University, Department of Physics , Syracuse, NY , USA

96. Aix-Marseille Univ, Université de Toulon, CNRS, CPT , Marseille , France

97. Institute of Theoretical Particle Physics and Cosmology (TTK) , RWTH, Aachen , Germany

98. Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade de Lisboa , Lisbon , Portugal

99. GSI, Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung , Darmstadt , Germany

100. The City College of New York , New York, NY , USA

101. Scuola Normale Superiore , Pisa , Italy

102. INFN Sezione di Pisa , Pisa , Italy

103. Universitè catholique de Louvain , Centre for Cosmology, Particle Physics and Phenomenology (CP3), Louvain-la-Neuve , Belgium

104. Università di Bologna and INFN, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia , Bologna , Italy

105. Universität Siegen, Department für Physik , Siegen , Germany

106. INFN Sezione di Cagliari , Monserrato , Italy

107. Louisiana State University, Department of Physics and Astronomy , Baton Rouge, LA , USA

108. University of Glasgow, School of Physics and Astronomy , Glasgow , UK

109. Stockholms Universitet, AlbaNova University Centre , Fysikum, Stockholm , Sweden

110. Indiana University, Department of Physics , Bloomington, IN , USA

111. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Zeuthen , Germany

112. INAF-OATS, Trieste , Italy

113. Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe , Trieste , Italy

114. University of Ghent, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy , Ghent , Belgium

115. Brown University, Department of Physics , Providence, RI , USA

116. Dip. di Fisica “G. Occhialini”, Università di Milano-Bicocca , Milano , Italy

117. Universidad de Granada , Dpto. de Física Teórica y del Cosmos & C.A.F.P.E., Granada , Spain

118. Johannes Gutenberg University, PRISMA Cluster of Excellence and Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics , Mainz , Germany

119. Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science , Rehovot , Israel

120. Università di Bologna and INFN, Dip. Scienze per la Qualità della Vita , Rimini , Italy

121. University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Institute for Astronomy , Edinburgh , UK

122. University of Alabama, Department of Physics and Astronomy , Tuscaloosa, AL , USA

123. INFN Sezione di Padova , Padua , Italy

124. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Departament de Física , Barcelona , Spain

125. IFAE, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona , Barcelona , Spain

126. Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, II. Physikalisches Institut , Göttingen , Germany

127. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology , Karlsruhe , Germany

128. University of Bristol, HH Wills Physics Laboratory , Bristol , UK

129. Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut) , München , Germany

130. Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai , China

131. Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai , China

132. University of Massachusetts, Department of Physics , Amherst, MA , USA

133. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory , Menlo Park, CA , USA

134. DOE , Washington, DC , USA

135. Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik , Leopold-Franzens-Universität, Innsbruck , Austria

136. National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI” , Moscow , Russia

137. University of Washington, Department of Physics , Seattle, WA , USA

138. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute , Petersburg , Russia

139. University of Oxford , Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, Oxford , UK

140. Institute of Physics , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne , Switzerland

141. Department of Physics, Technical University Munich , Munich , Germany

142. Duke University, Physics Department , Durham, NC , USA

143. University of Cincinnati, Department of Physics , Cincinnati, OH , USA

144. University of British Columbia, Department of Physics and Astronomy , Vancouver, BC , Canada

145. Lund University, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics , Lund , Sweden

146. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Kowloon , Hong Kong

147. Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), Donostia-San Sebastián , Spain

148. Paris Centre for Cosmological Physics, APC (CNRS), Université de Paris , Paris , France

149. Pisa University , Pisa , Italy

150. University of Tennessee, Department of Physics and Astronomy , Knoxville, TN , USA

151. III. Physikalisches Institut, Physikzentrum, RWTH Aachen University , Aachen , Germany

152. Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University , DeKalb, IL , USA

153. Department of Physics, Nagoya University , Nagoya , Japan

154. International Center for Elementary Particle Physics (ICEPP), The University of Tokyo , Tokyo , Japan

155. Institute of Physics, Czech Academy of Sciences , Prague , Czech Republic

156. Stanford University , Stanford, CA , USA

157. Department of Physics, University of California , Davis, CA , USA

158. IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette , France

159. University of Sheffield, Department of Physics and Astronomy , Sheffield , UK

160. University of Melbourne, School of Physics , Victoria , Australia

161. University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago, IL , USA

162. California Institute of Technology, Kellogg Radiation Laboratory , Pasadena, CA , USA

163. University of Portsmouth, Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation , Portsmouth , UK

164. Ohio State University, Department of Astronomy and CCAPP , Columbus, OH , USA

165. Columbia University, Department of Physics , New York, NY , USA

166. Dept. of Physics, Colorado School of Mines , Golden, CO , USA

167. The University of Tokyo, Department of Physics , Tokyo , Japan

168. Max-Planck-Institute of Physics , Munich , Germany

169. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology , Dolgoprudny , Russia

170. California Institute of Technology , High Energy Physics, Pasadena, CA , USA

171. School of Physics, Peking University , Beijing , China

Abstract

Abstract The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 2,143 new measurements from 709 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Among the 120 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised, including a new review on Machine Learning, and one on Spectroscopy of Light Meson Resonances. The Review is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 includes the Summary Tables and 97 review articles. Volume 2 consists of the Particle Listings and contains also 23 reviews that address specific aspects of the data presented in the Listings. The complete Review (both volumes) is published online on the website of the Particle Data Group (pdg.lbl.gov) and in a journal. Volume 1 is available in print as the PDG Book. A Particle Physics Booklet with the Summary Tables and essential tables, figures, and equations from selected review articles is available in print, as a web version optimized for use on phones, and as an Android app.

Funder

Office of Science

U.S. Department of Energy

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology

Italian National Institute of Nuclear Physics

Physical Society of Japan

European Laboratory for Particle Physics

CERN

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy