Search for a heavy neutral lepton that mixes predominantly with the tau neutrino

Author:

Nayak M.ORCID,Dey S.ORCID,Soffer A.ORCID,Adachi I.ORCID,Aihara H.ORCID,Al Said S.ORCID,Asner D. M.ORCID,Atmacan H.ORCID,Ayad R.ORCID,Babu V.ORCID,Banerjee Sw.ORCID,Bauer M.ORCID,Behera P.ORCID,Belous K.ORCID,Bessner M.ORCID,Bhardwaj V.ORCID,Bhuyan B.ORCID,Bilka T.ORCID,Biswas D.ORCID,Bobrov A.ORCID,Bodrov D.ORCID,Bračko M.ORCID,Branchini P.ORCID,Browder T. E.ORCID,Budano A.ORCID,Campajola M.ORCID,Červenkov D.ORCID,Chang M.-C.ORCID,Cheon B. G.ORCID,Cho H. E.ORCID,Cho K.ORCID,Choi Y.ORCID,Choudhury S.ORCID,Das S.ORCID,De Nardo G.ORCID,De Pietro G.ORCID,Dhamija R.ORCID,Di Capua F.ORCID,Dingfelder J.ORCID,Doležal Z.ORCID,Dong T. V.ORCID,Dubey S.ORCID,Ecker P.ORCID,Epifanov D.ORCID,Ferber T.ORCID,Fogel O.ORCID,Fulsom B. G.ORCID,Gaur V.ORCID,Giri A.ORCID,Goldenzweig P.ORCID,Graziani E.ORCID,Gudkova K.ORCID,Hadjivasiliou C.ORCID,Halder S.ORCID,Hara T.ORCID,Hayasaka K.ORCID,Hayashii H.ORCID,Hazra S.ORCID,Hedges M. T.ORCID,Herrmann D.ORCID,Hou W.-S.ORCID,Hsu C.-L.ORCID,Inami K.ORCID,Ishikawa A.ORCID,Itoh R.ORCID,Iwasaki M.ORCID,Jacobs W. W.ORCID,Jia S.ORCID,Jin Y.ORCID,Kawasaki T.ORCID,Kiesling C.ORCID,Kim C. H.ORCID,Kim D. Y.ORCID,Kinoshita K.ORCID,Kodyš P.ORCID,Korobov A.ORCID,Korpar S.ORCID,Križan P.ORCID,Krokovny P.ORCID,Kuhr T.ORCID,Kumar D.ORCID,Kumar R.ORCID,Kuzmin A.ORCID,Kwon Y.-J.ORCID,Lai Y.-T.ORCID,Lam T.ORCID,Lange J. S.ORCID,Laurenza M.ORCID,Lee S. C.ORCID,Li L. K.ORCID,Li Y. B.ORCID,Li Gioi L.ORCID,Libby J.ORCID,Lieret K.ORCID,Lin Y.-R.ORCID,Liventsev D.ORCID,Luo T.ORCID,Ma Y.ORCID,Masuda M.ORCID,Maurya S. K.ORCID,Meier F.ORCID,Merola M.ORCID,Miyabayashi K.ORCID,Mizuk R.ORCID,Mohanty G. B.ORCID,Mussa R.ORCID,Nakamura I.ORCID,Nakao M.ORCID,Natkaniec Z.ORCID,Natochii A.ORCID,Nayak L.ORCID,Nishida S.ORCID,Ogawa S.ORCID,Ono H.ORCID,Oskin P.ORCID,Pakhlov P.ORCID,Pakhlova G.ORCID,Pardi S.ORCID,Park H.ORCID,Park J.ORCID,Park S.-H.ORCID,Passeri A.ORCID,Patra S.ORCID,Paul S.ORCID,Pestotnik R.ORCID,Piilonen L. E.ORCID,Podobnik T.ORCID,Prencipe E.ORCID,Prim M. T.ORCID,Röhrken M.ORCID,Rostomyan A.ORCID,Rout N.ORCID,Russo G.ORCID,Sandilya S.ORCID,Santelj L.ORCID,Savinov V.ORCID,Schnell G.ORCID,Schwanda C.ORCID,Seino Y.ORCID,Senyo K.ORCID,Sevior M. E.ORCID,Shan W.ORCID,Sharma C.ORCID,Shen C. P.ORCID,Shiu J.-G.ORCID,Singh J. B.ORCID,Sokolov A.ORCID,Solovieva E.ORCID,Starič M.ORCID,Sumihama M.ORCID,Takizawa M.ORCID,Tanida K.ORCID,Tenchini F.ORCID,Unno Y.ORCID,Uno S.ORCID,Ushiroda Y.ORCID,Vahsen S. E.ORCID,Wang M.-Z.ORCID,Watanuki S.ORCID,Won E.ORCID,Yabsley B. D.ORCID,Yan W.ORCID,Yin J. H.ORCID,Yuan L.ORCID,Zhang Z. P.ORCID,Zhilich V.ORCID,Zhukova V.ORCID,

Abstract

We report a search for a heavy neutral lepton (HNL) that mixes predominantly with ντ. The search utilizes data collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy e+e collider. The data sample was collected at and just below the center-of-mass energies of the ϒ(4S) and ϒ(5S) resonances and has an integrated luminosity of 915fb1, corresponding to (836±12)×106 e+eτ+τ events. We search for production of the HNL (denoted N) in the decay τπN followed by its decay via Nμ+μντ. The search focuses on the parameter-space region in which the HNL is long-lived, so that the μ+μ originate from a common vertex that is significantly displaced from the collision point of the KEKB beams. Consistent with the expected background yield, one event is observed in the data sample after application of all the event-selection criteria. We report limits on the mixing parameter of the HNL with the τ neutrino as a function of the HNL mass. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

Funder

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Nagoya University

Australian Research Council

Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung

Austrian Science Fund

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Key Research Program of Frontier Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province

Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy

Grantová Agentura České Republiky

H2020 European Research Council

Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Volkswagen Foundation

Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India

Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India

Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova

National Research Foundation of Korea

Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information

Korea Research Environment Open Network

Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki

Narodowe Centrum Nauki

Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation

National Research University Higher School of Economics

University of Tabuk

Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS

Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung

Ministry of Education

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan

U.S. Department of Energy

National Science Foundation

High Energy Accelerator Research Organization

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory

National Institute of Informatics

Excellence Cluster Universe

Radiation Science Research Institute

Foreign Large-size Research Facility Application Supporting project

GLORIAD

Science Information NETwork 6

Publisher

American Physical Society (APS)

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