Collective Randomized Measurements in Quantum Information Processing

Author:

Imai Satoya1234ORCID,Tóth Géza556789ORCID,Gühne Otfried1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universität Siegen

2. QSTAR

3. INO-CNR

4. LENS

5. University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU

6. Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC)

7. IKERBASQUE

8. HUN-REN

9. Wigner Research Centre for Physics

Abstract

The concept of randomized measurements on individual particles has proven to be useful for analyzing quantum systems and is central for methods like shadow tomography of quantum states. We introduce randomized measurements as a tool in quantum information processing. Our idea is to perform measurements of collective angular momentum on a quantum system and actively rotate the directions using simultaneous multilateral unitaries. Based on the moments of the resulting probability distribution, we propose systematic approaches to characterize quantum entanglement in a collective-reference-frame-independent manner. First, we show that existing spin-squeezing inequalities can be accessible in this scenario. Next, we present an entanglement criterion based on three-body correlations, going beyond spin-squeezing inequalities with two-body correlations. Finally, we apply our method to characterize entanglement between spatially separated two ensembles. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

Funder

Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Chinesisch-Deutsche Zentrum für Wissenschaftsförderung

H2020 European Research Council

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung

Hungarian Scientific Research Fund

Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal

Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades

Eusko Jaurlaritza

Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación

Agencia Estatal de Investigación

European Regional Development Fund

Publisher

American Physical Society (APS)

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