Digital Homodyne and Heterodyne Detection for Stationary Bosonic Modes

Author:

Strandberg Ingrid1ORCID,Eriksson Axel M.1,Royer Baptiste2,Kervinen Mikael1,Gasparinetti Simone1

Affiliation:

1. Chalmers University of Technology

2. Université de Sherbrooke

Abstract

Homo- and heterodyne detection are fundamental techniques for measuring propagating electromagnetic fields. However, applying these techniques to stationary fields confined in cavities poses a challenge. As a way to overcome this challenge, we propose to use repeated indirect measurements of a two-level system interacting with the cavity. We demonstrate numerically that the proposed measurement scheme faithfully reproduces measurement statistics of homo- or heterodyne detection. The scheme can be implemented in various physical architectures, including circuit quantum electrodynamics. Our results pave the way for implementation of quantum algorithms requiring linear detection of stationary modes, including quantum verification protocols. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

Funder

Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse

European Commission

Canada First Research Excellence Fund

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies

Wallenberg Center for Quantum Technology, Chalmers University of Technology

HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council

Publisher

American Physical Society (APS)

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