Poissonian Cellular Potts Models Reveal Nonequilibrium Kinetics of Cell Sorting

Author:

Belousov R.1ORCID,Savino S.12ORCID,Moghe P.31ORCID,Hiiragi T.344ORCID,Rondoni L.25ORCID,Erzberger A.16ORCID

Affiliation:

1. European Molecular Biology Laboratory

2. Politecnico di Torino

3. Hubrecht Institute

4. Kyoto University

5. INFN

6. Heidelberg University

Abstract

Cellular Potts models are broadly applied across developmental biology and cancer research. We overcome limitations of the traditional approach, which reinterprets a modified Metropolis sampling as dynamics, by introducing a physical timescale through Poissonian kinetics and by applying principles of stochastic thermodynamics to separate thermal and relaxation effects from athermal noise and nonconservative forces. Our method accurately describes cell-sorting dynamics in mouse-embryo development and identifies the distinct contributions of nonequilibrium processes, e.g., cell growth and active fluctuations. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

Funder

H2020 European Research Council

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Gruppo Nazionale per la Fisica Matematica

Ministero dell’Università e della Ricerca

Publisher

American Physical Society (APS)

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