Leveraging increased cytoplasmic nucleoside kinase activity to target mtDNA and oxidative phosphorylation in AML

Author:

Liyanage Sanduni U.12,Hurren Rose1,Voisin Veronique3,Bridon Gaëlle4,Wang Xiaoming1,Xu ChangJiang3,MacLean Neil1,Siriwardena Thirushi P.2,Gronda Marcela1,Yehudai Dana1,Sriskanthadevan Shrivani1,Avizonis Daina4,Shamas-Din Aisha1,Minden Mark D.1,Bader Gary D.3,Laposa Rebecca5,Schimmer Aaron D.1

Affiliation:

1. Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada;

2. Department of Medical Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada;

3. Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research, Toronto, ON, Canada;

4. Goodman Cancer Research Centre, Metabolomics Core Facility, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; and

5. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

Abstract

Key Points AML cells have increased cytoplasmic nucleoside kinase expression, which functionally contribute to mtDNA biosynthesis. AML cells preferentially activated the nucleoside analog ddC, which inhibited mtDNA replication, oxphos, and induced anti-AML effects.

Publisher

American Society of Hematology

Subject

Cell Biology,Hematology,Immunology,Biochemistry

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