Genomic analysis of germ line and somatic variants in familial myelodysplasia/acute myeloid leukemia

Author:

Churpek Jane E.1,Pyrtel Khateriaa2,Kanchi Krishna-Latha3,Shao Jin2,Koboldt Daniel234,Miller Christopher A.3,Shen Dong5,Fulton Robert3,O’Laughlin Michelle3,Fronick Catrina3,Pusic Iskra4,Uy Geoffrey L.4,Braunstein Evan M.6,Levis Mark6,Ross Julie7,Elliott Kevin2,Heath Sharon2,Jiang Allan4,Westervelt Peter24,DiPersio John F.24,Link Daniel C.24,Walter Matthew J.24,Welch John24,Wilson Richard23,Ley Timothy J.234,Godley Lucy A.1,Graubert Timothy A.8

Affiliation:

1. Section of Hematology/Oncology, Center for Clinical Cancer Genetics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL;

2. Siteman Cancer Center,

3. The Genome Institute, and

4. Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University, St Louis, MO;

5. Medimmune/AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD;

6. Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD;

7. Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; and

8. Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA

Abstract

Key Points Known pathogenic germ line variants in 12 genes can explain nearly 30% of families with inherited predisposition to MDS/AML. Asymptomatic carriers of germ line RUNX1 mutations develop detectable clonal hematopoiesis with a cumulative risk of >80% by age 50 years.

Publisher

American Society of Hematology

Subject

Cell Biology,Hematology,Immunology,Biochemistry

Reference42 articles.

1. Haploinsufficiency of CBFA2 causes familial thrombocytopenia with propensity to develop acute myelogenous leukaemia.;Song;Nat Genet,1999

2. National Center for Biotechnology Information. OMIM: online Mendelian inheritance in man. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim, article #601399. Accessed April 15, 2015

3. Mutation of CEBPA in familial acute myeloid leukemia.;Smith;N Engl J Med,2004

4. Further evidence that germline CEBPA mutations cause dominant inheritance of acute myeloid leukaemia.;Sellick;Leukemia,2005

5. National Center for Biotechnology Information. OMIM: online Mendelian inheritance in man. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/omim, article #116897. Accessed April 15, 2015

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