Pythagorean Fuzzy Sets-based VIKOR and TOPSIS-based multi-criteria decision-making model for mitigating resource deletion attacks in WSNs

Abstract

In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), resource depletion attacks that focusses on the compromization of routing protocol layer is identified to facilitate a major influence over the network. These resource depletion attacks drain the batter power of the sensor nodes drastically with persistent network disruption. Several protocols were established for handling the impact of Denial of Service (DoS) attack, but majority of them was not able to handle it perfectly. In specific, thwarting resource depletion attack, a specific class of DoS attack was a herculean task. At this juncture, Multicriteria Decision Making Model (MCDM) is identified as the ideal candidate for evaluating the impact introduced by each energy depletion compromised sensor nodes towards the process of cooperation into the network. In this paper, A Pythagorean Fuzzy Sets-based VIKOR and TOPSIS-based multi-criteria decision-making model (PFSVT-MCDM) is proposed for counteracting with the impacts of resource depletion attacks to improve Quality of Service (QoS) in the network. This PFSVT-MCDM used the merits of Pythagorean Fuzzy Sets information for handling uncertainty and vagueness of information exchanged in the network during the process of data routing. It utilized VIKOR and TOPSIS for exploring the trust of each sensor nodes through the exploration of possible dimensions that aids in detecting resource depletion attacks. The experimental results of PFSVT-MCDM confirmed better throughput of 21.29%, enhanced packet delivery fraction of 22.38%, minimized energy consumptions 18.92%, and reduced end-to-end delay of 21.84%, compared to the comparative resource depletion attack thwarting strategies used for evaluation.