Affiliation:
1. Sun Yat-sen University
Abstract
Abstract
‘Role’ is typically defined according to the part and/or function that something or someone contributes to a
situation. This two-fold perspective is also inherent in discussions of the role of language: the ‘amount’ of language that is
involved in a situation and the ‘function’ of language in a situation, with both perspectives relating to the non-linguistic
systems that may be involved in the conduct of the situation relative to language. It is the latter of these perspectives,
however, that has typically received most attention in discourse analysis, with the former (the ‘amount’) being left implicit and
unproblematised. This paper considers the role of language from various discourse analytical perspectives before critically
examining the concept within Systemic Functional Linguistics. Using system networks as the representational and analytical
platform, the paper redefines ‘role of language’ in contextual Mode as comprised of two sub-systems: degree of
involvement and type of involvement. degree of involvement accounts for the compositional contribution
that language makes in a situation; type of involvement accounts for the way in which language may function in a
situation. Using an illustrative dataset, the paper also demonstrates the effectiveness of the systemic approach in accounting for
overlapping and differing contextual configurations by showing how features within the role of language configure and how
these in turn configure with options in the Field system-network of action. These configurations are essentially hypotheses that can be more comprehensively tested through empirical research.
Publisher
John Benjamins Publishing Company
Subject
Linguistics and Language,Language and Linguistics