Speciation of indium(iii) chloro complexes in the solvent extraction process from chloride aqueous solutions to ionic liquids

Author:

Deferm Clio12345,Onghena Bieke1234,Vander Hoogerstraete Tom1234,Banerjee Dipanjan6789,Luyten Jan51011124,Oosterhof Harald51011124,Fransaer Jan11334,Binnemans Koen1234ORCID

Affiliation:

1. KU Leuven

2. Department of Chemistry

3. B-3001 Heverlee

4. Belgium

5. Umicore

6. Dutch-Belgian Beamline (DUBBLE)

7. ESRF – The European Synchrotron

8. 38043 Grenoble Cedex 9

9. France

10. Group Research & Development

11. Competence Area Recycling and Extraction Technologies

12. B-2250 Olen

13. Department of Materials Engineering

Abstract

Indium(iii) exists as octahedral mixed complexes, [In(H2O)6−nCln]3−n (0 ≤ n ≤ 6), in acidic chloride media. After extraction, only the tetrahedral [InCl4] complex is present in the ionic liquid phase.

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

Inorganic Chemistry

Reference70 articles.

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2. U. Scwarz-Schampera and P. M.Herzig, Indium: Geology, Mineralogy, and Economics, Springer Verlag, New York, 2002

3. Historical statistics for mineral and material commodities in the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 140, http://minerals.usgs.gov/ds/2005/140/

4. Processing of indium: a review

5. N. Felix , in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, ed. F. Ullmann, WILEY-VCH, Weinheim, 2012, vol. 19, pp. 65–74

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