Structural evidence for the covalent modification of FabH by 4,5-dichloro-1,2-dithiol-3-one (HR45)
Author:
Affiliation:
1. EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
2. University of Edinburgh
3. Edinburgh
4. UK
5. School of Biological Science
6. Newcastle University
7. Newcastle upon Tyne
Abstract
Mass spectrometry and modelling shows the antimicrobial inhibitor 4,5-dichloro-1,2-dithiol-3-one (HR45) acts by forming a covalent adduct with the target β-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III (FabH). The 5-chloro substituent directs attack of the essential active site thiol (C112) via a Michael type addition elimination reaction mechanism.
Funder
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Subject
Organic Chemistry,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry,Biochemistry
Link
http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2017/OB/C7OB01396E
Reference32 articles.
1. Bacterial Fatty Acid Biosynthesis: Targets for Antibacterial Drug Discovery
2. Purification, Characterization, and Identification of Novel Inhibitors of the β-Ketoacyl-Acyl Carrier Protein Synthase III (FabH) from Staphylococcus aureus
3. Structure-Based Design, Synthesis, and Study of Potent Inhibitors of β-Ketoacyl-acyl Carrier Protein Synthase III as Potential Antimicrobial Agents
4. First X-ray Cocrystal Structure of a Bacterial FabH Condensing Enzyme and a Small Molecule Inhibitor Achieved Using Rational Design and Homology Modeling
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