1. Department of Environmental Sciences
2. Faculty of Meteorology
3. Environment and Arid Land Agriculture
4. King Abdulaziz University
5. Jeddah 21589
6. Center of Nanotechnology
7. Jeddah-21589
8. Saudi Arabia
9. School of Chemical Engineering
10. Yeungnam University
11. Gyeongsan-si
12. South Korea
13. Center of Excellence in Environmental Studies
14. Jeddah
15. 21589 Saudi Arabia
16. Physics Department
17. Center of Excellence in Nanotechnology (CENT)
18. King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
19. Dhahran 31261