Recent progress in design, synthesis, and applications of one-dimensional TiO2 nanostructured surface heterostructures: a review

Abstract

One-dimensional TiO₂ nanostructured surface heterostructures (1D TiO₂NSHs) have been comprehensively studied during the past two decades because of the possible practical applications in various fields, including photocatalysis, dye-sensitized solar cells, sensors, lithium batteries, biomedicine, catalysis, and supercapacitors.